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1、汉译英常用句型和短语1.Itissaid/reported/predicated(断定)/believed/asserted（宣称）/supposed/well-known/generallyconsidered…that…据…Itmustbeadmitted/pointedout…that…预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。ItispredictedthatthecarpurchasersinChinawillamountto3millioninthenearfuture.到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到
2、10%。Theannualaveragegrowthrateofnationaleconomyisestimatedtoreach10%bythelastquarterof2008.必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。Itmustbepointedoutthatmistakesofthiskindshouldnotberepeated.看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的Itseemsthatthesetwobranchesofsciencearemutuallydependentandinteracting.已经证明，感应电压使电流的方
3、向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。Ithasbeenprovedthatinducedvoltagecausesacurrenttoflowinoppositiontotheforceproducingit.直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。Itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatheatwasconsideredasaformofenergy.1.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,advisable,conve
4、nient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcenters,recreationcenters,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.2.Itis/was…that/who…是他最先得知消息，说谢晋导演前一天去世了。Itwashewhoreceivedthemes
5、sagethatMr.XieJin,amoviedirector,diedinthepreviousday.3.Itisnotthat…butthat…这不是说…，而是说…这不是说你们是错误的，而是说在这个问题上我们有不同的看法。Itisnotthatyouarewrongbutthatwehavedifferentopinionsontheproblem.1.就…而言；在…方面intermsof…;inlightof…;inrespectof…2.以...为目的；为了…withaviewtodoing…;forthepurposeof
6、…;inthehopeof…;inorderto/that…;soasto…3.鉴于…；考虑到inconsiderationof…;inviewof…4.由于；因为thanksto;owingto;becauseof…;dueto;toattribute…to…5.（如此）…以至于…so/such…that…;togosofarasto…6.容易…；（很）可能…is(most)likelytodo…;tendtodo…;beinclinedto…;7.Itissubjectto从属于……，常遭受……Itissubjecttocoughs
7、,asthma,andthelike.易得咳嗽、气喘等类似的病。8.是为了…；用于…bedesignedtodo…;beintendedfor…这样做是为了促使学生学习，而学习应当是学生生活中迫切的任务。Itisdesignedtomakestudentsstudy,whichshouldbetheirimmediatemissioninlife.1.显然易见…；显然itisevident/self-evident/obviousthat…2.擅长于…begoodat…;beexperiencedin…3.应当…；注意…；必须…；安排…
8、；优先…应当注意采取有效措施防止空气污染。Attentionshouldbepaidtotheeffectivemeasurestopreventairpollution.优先发展科技教育。Priority
