非谓语动词理论.doc

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1、高二非谓语动词专题一，非谓语动词的句法功能：（在句中做什么成分）不定式：_____________________doing:_____________________done:_____________________二，非谓语动词的形式：1)不定式时态语态（被动）________________________（一般式）_____________（进行式）_________________________（完成式）doing_________________________（一般式）__________________________（完成式）don

2、e即表示_______又表示___________2)否定形式：______________三，非谓语动词作主语和表语Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。（doing做主语和表语）Toseeistobelieve.（todo做主语和表语）注意：done不能作主语。2)Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名词+doingsth.①Itisnouse_________(cry).哭没有用。(it做形式主语)it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。②Ittookme

3、onlyfiveminutes_____________(完成工作).注意：it为形式主语。四，非谓语动词作宾语1.有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，其口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。他们指的是哪些动词？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4、_________此外：afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。Shepretended_____________whenIpassedby.(notsee)2.有些动词只能用动名词作宾语：其口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。他们指的是哪些动词？__________________________________________________________________________________________________

5、__________________________________________________________________________此外，习惯于_________;导致__________;致力于__________;追溯到_______;坚持_______;反对__________;开始认真从事____________;注意__________;无法容忍_____________;放弃_________;想要_________;坚持__________;因…感谢你___________;为…道歉_________;忙于_________

6、;做…有困难______________;做某事很愉快艰难______________;花时间做___________Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief_____________(catch).3.有些动词或词组既可以跟动名词做宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。1)stoptodo______________________2)forgettodo_______________stopdoing________________forgetdoing_______________3)regrett

7、odo___________________4）remembertodo_________________regretdoing_______________rememberdoing______________5)meantodo__________________6）trytodo_________________meandoing_______________trydoing________________7）can’thelp(to)dosth_____________8）goontodo______________can’thelpdoing_

8、_____________goondoing_________________①