钻井术语英语对照.doc

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1、一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drillingequipmentmast,derrickfreestandingmastdrillfloorv-doormonkeyboardsubstructuremousehole,ratholeginpolesetbackcrownblocktravellingblockhookswivelpowerswiveldrawworksrotarytablekellykellycockdrumshaftcatheadcatlinedeadlineanchorsandline钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架

2、大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器workline，drillinglinedeadlinetongpowertongkellydrivesafetyclampelevatorcenterlatchelevatorelevatorchainblockairhoistbushingmasterbushinginsideBOPpipewrenchliftingsubkellyspinnergeolographcablejacketfingerboardsliprotaryslip

3、powerslip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头3.组合Bitconebittri-conebitbitnoggleinsertbitmilledteethbitdiamondbitconebitbreakerholeopenner钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器drillingassemblydrillstringsdrillstembitsubstabiligerwingsta

4、biligerreamerdrillpipe(drillcollar)heavyweightdrillpipecrossoversub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头bitbearingbitdiameterbitlifebitgaugebitteeth(type)bitwearnogglesizenoggleefficiencybitcost(time)midcobit钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shocksubjars(rotaryjars)bumpersubp

5、upjointjoint(stant)casingscraperwallscrapertapermillingfrictionjointcasingcentralizer减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统B.水力学mudpumpduplexslushpumptriplexslush..piston(cylinder)liner(pistonrod)airchamberrotaryhosemudreturnlinestandpipeelbow(tee)crosssuctionlinesha

6、leshakermudgundesanderdesilterdegassercentrifugalpumpmudagitatorgooseneckmudlinehoppermudtanksuctiontankreservepit泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池circulationnormalcirculationreversecirculationfillingupmudcirc

7、ulationrateannulusannularvelocityannularreturnvelocitycirculatingpressurehydrostaticpressuremudcolumnpressureofmudcolumnpressurelosssurgepressureswabpressurepressuregradientpressureequilibriumslipvelocitycriticalvelocitycoefficientoffrictionbottomholepressurepressurelossinpipepressu

8、relossinannulusvolu