英语动词过去式加ed的发音.doc

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1、规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般动词原形末尾加－edlookplayliftlooked[lukt]played[pleid]lifted['liftid]结尾是e的动词加-dlivehopeuselived[livd]hoped[h3upt]used[juz:d]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopplan(计划)fit(适合)stopped[stCpt]planned[pl$nd]fitted['fitid]结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed"stu

2、dycarryworrystudied['stKdid]carried['k$rid]worried['wKrid]2）规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called[kC:ld]borrowed['bCr3ud]moved[mu:vd]enjoyed[in'dICid]welcomed['welk3md]answered['a:ns3d]在清辅音后面[t]finished['finisNt]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]reached[ri:tNt]在[t],[d]

3、音后面[id]wanted['wCntid]started['sta:tid]needed['ni:did]counted['kauntid]3）不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：am/is-washave-hadcome-cameput-putbuy-boughtwear-woreare-weredo-didsay-saideat-ateread-read[red]go-wentget-gotsee-sawtake-tookmake-made