2019届高考英语基础保分篇第三讲冠词讲与练新人教版.doc

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1、第三讲　冠词第一课时　知识过关课读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分的冠词用法。Tom，a[1]classmateofmine,isa[2]LeiFenginourclass,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Henry,whosefatherisa[3]teacher,isconsideredtobethe[4]mostdiligentstudentinourclass,whoisthefirstonetogettoschoolandthe[5]lastonetoleaveeveryday.Hebelievestheharderyoustu

2、dythe[6]moreknowledgeyou’llget.TomlikeswatchingTVwhileHenryenjoyslisteningtothe[7]radio.Bothofthem8areworkingforthe[8]Students’Union.Theyareofan[9]ageandIama[10]yearolderthantheyare.Wearegoodfriendsbecausewehavea[11]lotincommon.Firstofall,thethreeofuswereborninthe[12]1990s.Secondly,wealllikep

3、layingthe[13]violinandlovesports.Weplayfootballtwicea[14]weekevenifwearenowinSeniorGradeThree.Thirdly,wenotonlyrespectteachersandtheelderlybutalsocareforthe[15]disabled.Forexample,weoftengotoavillagenearourschooltolookafterthe[16]Browns,bothofwhomwerelamedinanaccident.Irememberthatona[17]Satu

4、rdayafternoonwechattedwiththeBrownssohappilythatwedidn’tgobackhomeuntilthe[18]__sunset.1.泛指的一个，用不定冠词。2.表示“像……一样的人”，用不定冠词。3.职业身份前，表示类别，用不定冠词。4.形容词最高级前用定冠词。5.序数词前用定冠词。6.构成句式：themore...themore...(越……就越……)。7.表类属。8.普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。9.表示“同一”，用不定冠词。10.表示数量“一”，用不定冠词。11.构成短语alot。12.在逢整数的基数词前表示年代，用定冠词。

5、13.在表示演奏play后，西洋乐器名词前，用定冠词。14.表示“每一”，用不定冠词。15.用在形容词或分词前表示一类人，用定冠词。16.用在姓氏复数前表示某夫妇或一家人，用定冠词。17.表示“某一”，用不定冠词。18.在独一无二的事物前，用定冠词。8Ⅰ.单句填空(用a，an或the填空)1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.2.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwass

6、weet.3.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeet...4....theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.5.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000ayear.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidbytheweek.6

7、.Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.7.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.8.Wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.9.Thisareaexperiencedtheheavie