高考复习形容词和副词.doc

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1、形容词和副词一．形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词（定语，表语，补语，伴随状况）Hisoldmotherisill.(定语，表语)Ifoundthestoryinteresting.(补语)Igothome,tiredandhungry.(伴随状况)=Igothomeandwastiredandhungrg.2.副词（状语）Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.二．形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法1，as+原级+as---,notas/so+原级+as---Hecanrunasfastasyou.Hecan`trunas/sofastasyou.H

2、eisasgoodastudentashissister.2.（1）比较级+than---ThepopulationofShanghai1islargerthanNanjing.（错）ThepopulationofShanghai1islargerthanthatofNanjing.（正）Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.注意：ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(中国不属于非洲)（2）the+比较级+ofthetwoH

3、eisthetallerofthetwosisters.（3）常可用来修饰比较级的有much,still,even,far,byfar,rather,alot,agreatdeal,any,alittle,abit等（除byfar外，这些词必须放在比较级前，byfar还可修饰最高级）Theexperimentwasmucheasierthanwehadexpected.这个实验比我们原来所期望的容易的多。3.the+最高级+in/of/amongHeisthetallestinhisciass.Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.4.倍数表

4、达法倍数+as+原级+as----倍数+比较级+than---倍数+thesize/thelength/theheight/thewidth/theweight+of---Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.5.Themore----,themore---Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou`llmake.6.how/as/so/too+形容词/副词但

5、：how/as/so/too+形容词+a+可数名词单数Whatagoodstudentheis.!=Howgoodastudentheis!Thisquestionistoodifficult.=Thisistoodifficultaquestion.Jimisnotquiteasgoodastudentashissister.Thequestionissodifficultthatnobodycananswerit.=Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycananswerit.=Thisissodifficultaquestion

6、thatnobodycananswerit.1.几个形容词修饰一个明词时数词+大小，长短+颜色+国籍+材料threelongoldbrownwoodentabl2.therich/thepoor/thewounded/theold/theyoung---表示一类---，谓语动词用复数TheoldaretakengoodcareofinChina.老人在中国受到很好照顾。形容词和副词练习一．基本题1.WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofint

7、heworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’5.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muc