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时间:2020-03-12
《语法填空考点归纳.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、语法填空考点归纳1.a/an/the+N2.a/an/the先接形容词再接名词3.可数单数名词前面要有a/an/the4.形容词修饰名词5.副词修饰动词,形容词或整个句子6.形容词性物主代词+Nmyyou7.形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词8.and前后词性、意思一致9.or/but前后词性一致,意思相反10.so+adj,such+Nsobeautiful,suchabeautifulgirl11.强调句:what+n=how+adj=主谓whatagirl=whatabeautifulgirl=
2、howbeautifulagirlsheis12.情态动词后面接动词原形13.介词后面接doing或名词14.nv-edbysb,by翻译为被15.by+doing16.非谓语做后置定语doing-表示主动、进行、修饰物v-ed-表示被动、完成、修饰人todo表目的或将来17.withthedevelopmentof+n伴随着……的发展with(v),主句withhomeworkdone,wegohome.withhomeworktobedone,wegotoclassroom.withhomeworkb
3、eingdone,wehavenotimetogoout.18.N(v)+n,主+谓=主+谓,N(v)+ndoing表主动,v-ed表被动,todo表目的或将来④havingdone,表示动作先发生,然后主句的动作才发生。HavinglearntEnglishfortenyears,Icouldwriteperfectpaper.⑤如果是Be+v-ed+介词,直接去掉Be动词19.not否定助动词、情态动词、be动词no否定名词Idon'thavemoney=Ihavenomoney.20.Itisnouse
4、/good/deny+doingsth21.have/make/think/consider/feel/find+it+adj+todosth22.Itis/was+adj(+forsb.)todosthItis/was+adj(+forsb.)todosth23.括号里面是动词的做法找这句话有没有其他动词如果有,用非谓语V-ing表主动,V-ed表被动,todo表目的如果缺动词,1考虑时态,2考虑语态24.定语从句引导词判断先行词是人还是物,人用that/who,物用that/which先
5、行词在从句中做什么成分(主、宾)先行词是物,逗号后面只能用which,不能用that,先行词是人,逗号后面只能用who,不能用that。bothofthembothofwhich25.名词性从句中that不充当成分,what充当成分。(成分指的是主语或者宾语)26.let'sgoletsbdosth=makesbdosth=havesbdosth=getsbdosthhavesthdone=makesthdone=getsthdone27.oneof+可数名词复数形式28.强调句:Itis/was+被强
6、调部分+that+剩余部分例句:TomsawJackintheparkyesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点:④强调时间:⑤强调动作:29.虚拟语气Hesuggestedthat+主语+(should)+动词原形一个坚持:insist两个命令:order,command三个建议:suggest,advice,recommend,四个要求:require,demand,request,desire-urgeItishightimethat+主语+(should)dosthItisne
7、cessary/importantthat+主语+(should)dosth30.since/uptonow到现在为止,用完成时态31。in+一段时间on+具体某一天at+时间点32.toone's+N,另某人怎样的是……32.花费时间、金钱做某事spendtime/money(in)doingsth=spendtime/moneyon+sth=takesbtime/moneytodosth33.第几次做某事,用完成时Itis/wasmyfirsttimethatIhave+donesth33.the+比较级
8、,the+比较级themore,themore34.soonerorlater.35.纯空格:考虑介、冠、连、代36.祈使句,只能用and或者or连接37.词性之间的转换形容词变副词动词变名词,注意单复数38.条件状语从句,主将从现39.when的特殊用法
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