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1、WilliamFaulkner1897-1962SettingofhisnovelsYoknapatawphaCountryTheplacefunctionsasanallegoryoraparableoftheSouth.Hiswritingsarenotonlyaboutitssocialandeconomichistory,butitsemotionalandpsychologicalhistoryaswell.ThemesofhisnovelsConflictsbetweentheoldandnewTheold,tryingtokeeptheoldmoralv
2、aluesuchashonor,courage,pride,whileatthesametimecarriedamoralburdenofguilt.Thenewadoptedaruthlessandunscrupulouswayoflivingbroughtbymassindustryproduction.charactersHischaractersareoftendeeplydisturbed,andinsomesense,driven,withtheirpastandwiththepresentforcesthatliebeyondtheircontrolan
3、dyetsorelentlesslyshapetheirdestinies.Techniques1.streamofconsciousness2.multiplepointofview:oneeventisthecentre,withvariouspointsofviewradiatingfromit(notalinearstructure)3.useofimagestoconveythemood,atmosphere,theemotionalandpsychologicalclimateofhisfictionalworldTechniques4.penultima
4、temomentHeoftenbeganhisstoryatthepenultimatemomentofthechronologyoftheeventsinthenovel.EgTheSoundandtheFury1)Benjy’snarrative,7April1928;2)Quentin’snarrative,2June1910;3)Jason’snarrative,6April1928;4)Dilsey’snarrative,8April1928.(egs.LightinAugust,ARoseforEmily)“ARoseforEmily”1.thestory
5、2.thecharacters3.thethemes4.meaningofthetitle5.thegruesomeandGothicelementsinthestory6.unconventionalnarrative“ARoseforEmily”1.Thestory2.Thecharacters“ARoseforEmily”3.Readingofsomesamples:1WHENMissEmilyGriersondied,ourwholetownwenttoherfuneral:thementhroughasortofrespectfulaffectionfora
6、fallenmonument,thewomenmostlyoutofcuriositytoseetheinsideofherhouse,whichnoonesaveanoldman-servant--acombinedgardenerandcook--hadseeninatleasttenyears.Alive,MissEmilyhadbeenatradition,aduty,andacare;asortofhereditaryobligationuponthetown,datingfromthatdayin1894whenColonelSartoris,themay
7、or--hewhofatheredtheedictthatnoNegrowomanshouldappearonthestreetswithoutanapron-remittedhertaxes,thedispensationdatingfromthedeathofherfatheronintoperpetuityasmall,fatwomaninblack,withathingoldchaindescendingtoherwaistandvanishingintoherbelt,leaningonanebonycanewithatarnishedgo