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1、英语语法精讲要点及习题班级:_________________姓名:__________________一、系动词Be(am,is,are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1.am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)3.带有was或we
2、re的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。相关练习题一、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmothe
3、r?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme
4、.17.Sometea______intheglass.18.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.19.Mysister'sname______Nancy.20.This______notWangFang'spencil.21.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?22.There______agirlintheroom.23.There______someapplesonthetree.24._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?25._______t
5、hereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?26.There_______somebreadontheplate.27.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.28.You,heandI______fromChina.二、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,wa
6、tch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese
7、-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box________strawberry_____thief_______fish______peach______sandwich_
8、_____man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________三、一般