仁爱英语七年级上册复习提要.doc

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仁爱英语七年级上册复习提要一、词（一）名词1、名词的复数：（1）、一般的直接加s，如desk（desks）、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)（2）、以x、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es，如family,comedy,documentary等(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes);没有生命的加s,如photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)2、名词所有格在名词的后边加’s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有，如LiLei’sbagTom’sdesk、hermother’sbrother3、专用名词的大写如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December、BeijingOpera（二）动词：1、动词的种类(四类)系动词如be(isamare)；情态动词如can、may、need；助动词（dodoes）；行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)3、动词的时态（一般现在时）：（1）含有系动词的I’maChineseboy.Sheistwelve.HeisTim’sbrother.HermotherisanEnglishteacher.含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为AreyouaChineseboy?（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）Isshetwelve?IsheTim’sbrother? IshermotheranEnglishteacher?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为I’mnotaChineseboy.Sheisn’ttwelve.HeisnotTim’sbtother.Hermotherisn’tanEnglishteacher.(2)含有情态动词的句子（can）,Shecanplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Cansheplaybasketball?Canhismother’scousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为Shecannotplaybasketball.Hismother’scousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister. 1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Doyouhavemanyfriends?DotheywatchTVat7intheevening?Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Doyouhavelunchatschool?Doyouhaveasister?2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t.上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为Wedon’thavemanyfriends.Theydon’twatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdon’ttaketheirbookstoschool.Idon’thavelunchatschool.Youdon’thaveasister.3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewantstogotoamovie.含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Doesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast? Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikethrillers？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：Shedoesn’thavearedpen.Hedoesn’thaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesn’tbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesn’tlikethrillers.Mybrotherdoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesn’twanttogotoamovie.（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyold(new)successfulwhite(black)（四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词myouryouryourherhisitstheir 2、指示代词:this(these)that(those)3、不定代词somesomeone4、疑问代词whowhathowmuchhowold(疑问副词：whenwhere)5、反身代词yourself(五)数量词1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth（六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：onsale(销售)onweekends(在周末)onApril8th,(在四月八日)onthedesk(在桌子上)onTV(在电视上)in：inEnglish(用英语)intheafternoon(在下午)inthecase(在盒子里)T-shirtinred(红色T恤)beinthemovie（出演这部电影）inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）at：callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)atyourschool(在你们学校里)atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)atsix(六点钟)havealookat(看一看)of：asetof(一串…)thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)lotsof=alotof(许多)dateofbirth（birthday）(生日)with：withsb.(同某人一起)begoodwith(和…相处得好)helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)for：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的….)bagforsports(运动包)pantsfor$30(卖30元的裤子)seeforyourself(亲自看看)forgirls(对女孩子来说)likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃……当作午餐)about：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)under：underthedesk(在桌子下面)（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too和also：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。 2、well和good：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well是副词，而good是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning（八）冠词：只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apenachairanappleaneggan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbookanactionmovie注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)an“X”(一个X)。同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为a“U”。2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfastlunchdinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSundayplaybasketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)在乐器的前面要用定冠词the。如：playtheguitar(theviolinthepianothedrum)(九)连词：本册所学连词有andbutorthenand连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.but连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesn’tlikebroccolisor表示选择关系。如：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示动作的先后顺序。二、句子（句子的种类）：句子分为四种即陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这里重点介绍疑问句和祈使句（一）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句1、一般疑问句：见前面的动词部分。一般疑问句的回答用“yes”或“no”开头，用“yes”作肯定 回答时后面不能出现“not”，用“no”作否定回答时后面要出现“not”。2、特殊疑问句：其结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的结构”本册出现的特殊疑问句有1MynameisJim.What’syourname?HisnameisMarry.What’shisname?HerfirstnameisBrow.Whatisherfirstname?2Herbagisonthebed.Where’sherbag?Theorangesareintheroom.Wherearetheoranges?3Mytelephonenumberis2975.Whatisyourtelephonenumber?4I’mfine.Howareyou?Sheisfine.Howisshe?5I’mfifteenyearsold.Howoldareyou?6Thisskirtistwelvedollars.Howmuchisthisskirt?Thesepantsare18dollars.Howmucharethesepants?7HerbirthdayisSeptember23rd.Whenisherbirthday?8Theappleisred.Whatcoloristheapple?What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellthisword?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?（二）祈使句：表示命令、请求。本册所学的祈使句类型有Spellit,please.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Let’splayping-pong.(tennisbasketballvolleyball)Comeandbuyyourclothes.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore.三、情景会话：本册出现的主要会话片段1、--------Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!2、-----Nicetomeetyou!--------Goodmorning!(afternoonevening)!-----Nicetomeetyou!3、--------Good-bye!4、------Hello,Frank! --------Good-bye!(Bye-bye)------Hello,Eric!5、--------Howareyou?6、-----What’syourname?--------Fine,thanks.Howareyou?------MynameisJim.-------I’mfine,too.(I’mOK.)8、------What’sthisinEnglish?7、------What’sherfirst(lastfamilygiven)name?-------It’samap.-------It’sJohn.--------Spellit,please.(Howdoyouspellit?)--------M-A-P9、------What’sthisinEnglish?10、-------Isthis(that)yourpencil?------It’sanorange.------Yes,itis.it’smypencil.------Whatcolorisit?------(No,itisn’t.it’sherpencil.)------It’sred.11、-----Whereismycomputergame?12、--------DoyouhaveaTV?-----It’sunderthebed.--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)-----(Idon’tknow.)--------Doeshehaveatennistacket?--------Yes,hedoes.（No,hedoesn’t.）13、------Let’splayping-pong.14、-------Doyoulikesalad?-----No,Idon’thaveaping-pongball.--------Yes,Ido.(No,Idon’t.)----Well,letplayvolleyball.--------Helikesbananas.----Thatsoundsgood.butshedoesn’tlikeicecream.15、------HowmuchisthisT-shirt?16、-----Whenisyourbirthday?-----It’ssevendollars.------Mybirthdayis(on)November12th.-----Howmucharetheseshorts?------WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?-----Theyarethreedollars.------It’s（on）October15th.17、-----CanIhelpyou?------Howoldishe?-----Yes,Iwant(tobuy)asweater.------He’sthirteen.-----Whatcolordoyouwant?18、----Doyouwanttogotoamovie?-----Yellow.----Yes,Ido.-----Hereyouare.----Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike? ----Howmuchisit?----Ilikeactionmoviesanddomentaries.-----Elevendollars.19、---CanshespeakEnglish?-----I’lltakeit.Thankyou.(thanks.)---Yes,shecan.(No,shecan’t.)-----Youarewelcome.---Canyouspeakitwell?---No,Ican’t.20、----Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?21、--Whydoyouwanttojointheartclub?-----Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.--BecauseIwanttolearnaboutart.仁爱英语七年级上册语言知识点Unit1Topic1词汇和重点句型：1.Excuseme!对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前）Sorry!对不起（用在事情发生之后）2.Nicetomeet/seeyou.=Gladtomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你。3.WelcometoChina/Fuzhou/Changle!欢迎你到中国/福州/长乐来！4.What'syourname?你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话)MynameisMaria.=IamMaria.我叫Maria。5.Standup.起立。Sitdown.坐下。6.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?你好！你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7.Haveaniceday!You,too.祝您一天愉快！您也是！8.Howareyou?你身体好吗？I'mfine/OK/well.Thanks.我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine,thankyou.）9.Seeyoulater!=Seeyousoon!等会儿见！Seeyoutomorrow!明天见！Good-bye!==Bye-bye!=Bye!再见！10.ThisisMary.ThisisTom.这是Mary.这是Tom.（用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1.Goodmorning.一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前Goodafternoon.一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。Goodevening.一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右。Goodnight.一般用于睡觉前，表示"晚安"。Goodday.一般在白天问好时用，表示"日安"，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多。 2.be的使用：（记住口诀）我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它；单数is复数are；你、我、他们也用are.。Topic2词汇和重点句型：1.befrom=comefrom来自Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?I'mfromChina.=IcomefromChina.AreyoufromChina?=DoyoucomefromChina?2.be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：AmIinNewYork?Yes,youare.No,youaren't.AreyoufromtheUSA?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./Yes,weare.No,wearen't.IssheMaria?Yes,sheis.IsheTom?No,heisn't.Isitmybook?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.AretheyfromEngland?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.两个疑问词where、who的使用：Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromChina.Whereisshefrom?SheisfromJapan.Wherearetheyfrom?They'refromFrance.WhereisBeijing?It'sinChina.Whoishe/she?HeisMichael./SheisJane.Whoarethey/you?Theyaremyteachers./WeareMariaandJane./IamDiana.5.Cheers!Cheers!干杯！干杯！Topic3I'mtwelveyearsold.词汇和重点句型：1.数词：1-20。2.不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：Howoldareyou?I'm14./Weare14. Howoldisshe/he/it?She/He/Itis14.Howoldarethey?Theyare14yearsold.3.What'syourtelephone/cellphone/fax/BPnumber?It's05911104.What'sthis/thatinEnglish?It'satoy.Whatarethese/those?Theyarebuses.5.Isthis/thatabook?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/thosedesks?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.6.Howdoyouspellapple?A-P-P-L-E.7.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?I'minClass3/Grade7.8.ahighschool一所中学ahighschoolstudent一个中学生9.inthesameclass在同一班级inClass2,Grade7在7年级2班10.名词的复数形式：①名词后面直接加s，如：apples,bananas②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词在后面加es，如：classes,dishes③词尾为辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i再加es，如：family-families④词尾为f，fe的单词，改fe为ves，如：knife-knives特殊单词：man-menwoman-womenmouse-micefoot-feetChinese-Chinese语言点：1.班级年级的表示：英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。如：Class2,Grade7.美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后。如：Grade7,Class2.其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的。如：Mr.Smith'sclass2.a,an的使用：（记住口诀）a、an一对双胞胎，（a和an都是不定冠词，译为"一……" 长得像来分不开。表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物。）姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬。（a和an后只能跟可数名词单数。）an姐姐干活爱跳舞,（an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开。词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定。如：anapple;anEnglishbook.）妹妹a她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬。（其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a。）物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词。姐妹二人歇下来。如：amybook；athatbike都是错的。）Unit2LookingdifferentTopic1Hehasbigeyes.词汇和重点句型：1.filmstar电影明星2.looklike看起来像3.not…but…不是…而是…4.befrom=comefrom来自5.inthesameschool在同一所学校indifferentgrades在不同班级6.身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7.反义词：small-big/large/widelong-shortblack-whitetall-shortnew-old8.Ihaveabignose=Mynoseisbig.Ihavebigeyes.=Myeyesarebig.Shehasabignose.=Hernoseisbig.Shehasbigeyes.=Hereyesarebig.9.Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idon't./Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn't. Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo.No,theydon't.10.Iknow.我知道。Idon'tknow.我不知道。11.I'mthirteenyearsold.=I'm13yearsold.=I'm13.=I'mthirteen.语言点：1.在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯。在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说abigmouth，而说awidemouth。他们的abigmouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四。2.特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has。Topic2Herhairisbrown.词汇和重点句型：1.givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething给某人某物GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把书给Maria.2.rightaway立刻，马上3.darkskin黑皮肤lightyellowskin黄皮肤fairskin白皮肤4.theboyoverthere在那边的那个男孩theboyunderthetree在树下的那个男孩5.lookthesame看起来一样6.differentlooks不同的外表7.goodfriends好朋友8.lookatthepicture看着图片9.thepairofshoes/trousers这双鞋/裤子10.表示颜色的词语11.关于颜色的提问：Whatcolor…?--Whatcoloristheskirt?--It'swhite.--Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.12.which疑问词的使用Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。Whichbag?Theblueone.哪个包？蓝色那个。13.Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起来怎么样？ 14.区别以下两种问题:Mike'spantsareblue.WhatcolorareMike'spants?ThebluepantsareMike's.WhichpantsareMike's?15.Whichcolor/bag/clothesdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包/哪件衣服？Thesearemyfavoriteclothes.这些是我最喜欢的衣服。Topic3Whatdoesshelooklike?词汇和重点句型：1.Whatdoesshe/helooklike?Sheisyoungwithlonglegs./Heisshortwithblackhair.2.Istheboytallorshort?He'sshort.注意：选择疑问句的选择部分前部分要读升调，后部分读降调。回答时要有具体内容，而不能用Yes,No回答。3.反义词或对应词：small-bignew-oldold-youngfat-thinlong-shortman-womanboy-girldoctor-nursedad-mum4.副词so、too、very的使用：sofast如此块！这么快！toofast太快veryfast很快5.Itwillfityousoon.它很快就会适合你的。6.growfast长得快7.goshopping去购物8.blueandwhite蓝白相间9.tallandthin又高又瘦10.curly/long/shorthair卷发/长发/短发11.人称代词和物主代词的使用：Whosetoyisthis?Itismytoy.It'smine.It'syourtoy.It'syours.It'shistoy.It'shis. It'shertoy.It'shers.It'sitstoy.It'sits.It'sourtoy.It'sours.It'stheirtoy.It'stheirs.Recycle1ReviewofUnits1-2词汇和重点句型：1.eachother互相2.overthere在那边3.whatcolor什么颜色4.looklike看起来像5.MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber/name?我可以知道你的电话号码/名字吗？6.Whichone?Theoneinagreensweater.哪一个？穿绿色毛衣的那个。7.onabluebike在蓝色自行车上intheblackcar在黑色汽车里inthepinkblouse穿着紫色衬衫的8.darkblue深蓝lightblue浅蓝9.lookat看着10.aChinesesoccerplayer一个中国足球队员11.playsoccer踢足球12.Seeyou.再见复习要点：1.'s的所有格形式：WangHai'smother王海的妈妈Jim'ssisterJim的妹妹2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3.名词复数形式Unit3Topic1PleasecallmeMike一、单词 1.inthesameclass在同一班2.study…with…与…一起学习…3.Noproblem没问题4.bytheway顺便问一下5.speakChinese讲汉语6.onlyalittle只有一点点7.Ofcourse=Sure当然8.helpstudyeachother互相帮助/学习9.livein…居住在…10.thesameageas…与…同岁11.wanttodosth.想要做某事12.cometoChina来到中国13.inEnglish用英语14.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事15.theGreatWall长城16.attheEnglishcorner在英语角17.behelpfulto…对…有帮助二、句型:1.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?e.g.:MayIknowhaveaskyourname?MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?MayIcallyouMike?2.like…verymuchalot非常喜欢……like…alittle有点喜欢 …notlike…atall根本不喜欢……notlike…verymuch不是很喜欢……三、语法:(一)一般现在时1.肯定句:WespeakChinese否定句:Wedon'tspeakChinese.一般疑问句:DoyouspeakChinese?回答:Yes,wedo.No,wedon't.2.肯定句:MikespeaksEnglish.否定句:Mikedoesn'tspeakEnglish.一般疑问句:DoesMikespeakEnglish?回答:Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit主格:在句中当句子主语Ihaveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.宾格:在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.PleasecallmeMike.(动宾 )Giveit(动宾)tome(介宾).Helpusfindhim.(动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he在前she在后。特殊情况：1.为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2.当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：性数/人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.mynameyourmotherhisfriendtheirteacherTopic2Comeandmeetmyfamily一、单词1.职业名称teach(教)---------teacher(教师)study(学习)---------student(学生)work(工作)---------worker(工人 )drive(驾驶)---------driver(驾驶员)farm(农场)---------farmer(农夫)cook(烹调)---------cook(厨师)1.对应词:teacher---------studentnurse---------doctor2.officeworker公务员policeman警察waiter男服务员---------waitress女服务员salesman男售货员-------salesgirl女售货员3.家庭成员grandfather---------grandmothergrandpa---------grandmafather---------motherDad---------MumUncle---------auntson---------daughterbrother---------sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:inaschool在学校inahospital在医院inanoffice在办公室inashop/store在商店onafarm在农场2.astudentofGradeSeven一名七年级学生haveajob有一份工作lookafter…照顾;保管 aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的相片havealook看一看onthesofa在沙发上theyoungwomaninyellow穿黄衣服的女士职三、句型:1.I'mhome.我回来了.2.Comeinandmakeyourselvesathome.请进,请别客气.3.Whataniceplace!多漂亮的一个地方!4.Pleasehaveaseat=Pleasesitdown.请坐!5.Myparentsarebothofficeworkers.我父母二个都是公务员.Weallloveourwork.我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者"都";all指三者或三者以上"都"四、语法:(一)提问职业:1.Whatdoyoudo?Iamadoctor.2.Whatdoesheshedo?HeSheisadoctor.(二)提问工作场所:1.Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinahospitalschool2.Wheredoesheshework?HeSheworksinanofficeonafarm.(三)名词所有格:s'或's,表示"……的"Kangkang'sgrandfather康康的祖父母Jane'sfamilytree珍妮的家谱Teachers'book教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3Wouldyouliketoeat?一、词汇: Fruit:(可数)appleorangeFood:可数cakehamburgereggFrenchfriesdumplingnoodles不可数：beefriceporridgebreadmeatchickenfishDrink:不可数teamilkCokecoffeewaterjuiceEat(吃)+drink(喝)=havesomethingtodrink喝的东西somethingtoeat吃的东西havedinner吃饭;吃正餐havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭二、句型;1.helponeself(tosth)请自便(吃些某物)2.wouldlike=want想要Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?=Doyouwantsomeeggs?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?=Whatdoyouliketodrink?3.Givemesomemeat.=Givesomemeattome.4.Whynothavesomemilk?表示提建议5.Let'shavesomemilk.表示提建议6.MayItakeyourorder?=MayIhelpyou?(限于用餐)7.Waitamoment,please.请稍等片刻.8.Whatdoyouthinkofthecoffee?=Howdoyoulikethecoffee?你觉得咖啡怎么样?9.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?(表邀请)Ok.I'dloveto10.I'mverygladtobehere.我非常乐意呆在这 11.Anymorerice?再来些米饭怎么样?12.Theyareallfriendlykindtome.他们都对我很友好。三、语法:可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词:可直接用基数词表具体的量1：acakebookhamburgerbikeanappleorangeeggtwocakesthreebooksfourapplesfiveeggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量值来表示具体的量acupofteacoffeetwocupsofteacoffeeaglassofmilkwaterjuicethreeglassesofmilkwaterjuiceabowlof…一碗……twobowlsof…两碗……aboxof…一盒箱……twoboxesof…两盒箱abagof…一袋……twobagsof…两袋……abottleof…一瓶……twobottlesof…两瓶…akiloof…一公斤……twokilosof…两公斤……akindof…两种……twokindsof…两种……aplateof…一盘…twoplatesof…两盘……abasketofeggs…一篮/筐鸡蛋……twobasketsofeggs…两篮鸡蛋……apairof…一双/副/对……twopairsof…两双/副/对……(三)模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词afew+可数表示若干一点alittle+不可数表示若干一点many+可数许多 much+不可数许多someapples一些苹果somemeatwater一些肉水afewfriends几个朋友alittlewater一点点水manyfriends许多朋友muchwater许多水Unit4Topic1CanIhelpyou?词汇：1.数词：21-101注意：A.forty;eighty;B.读音：~teen与~ty2.名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3.词形变换：also（同义词）tooeach（同义词）everykilo（复数）kiloswatch（复数）watchesmouse（复数）miceexpensive同义词）dearwaiter（对应词）waitresstry（第三人称单数）triessell（反义词）buy4.词语与短语：onthefourthfloor在第四层楼tryon试穿beonsale减价（出售）anotherpairofpants另一条裤子twoyuanakilo每公斤两元sell/buy…for…以…价出售/购买havealook看一看runoverto…跑到…aclothingshop一家服装店twobagsofsalt两包盐twokilosofeggs两公斤鸡蛋 sixbottlesofmilk六瓶牛奶Thanksanyway仍然感谢。Don'tworry.别担心。Hereisyourchange.找你零钱。5.购物用语：服务员或营业员：WhatcanIdoforyou?Can/May/CouldIhelpyou?回答：Yes,please.I'dlike(tobuy)…Iwant(tobuy)…I'mlookingfor…Doyouhave…?谈论事物：Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulookinthisdress?Notbad.Howdothepantsfit?They'retoolong.询问价格：Howmuchis＋主语（单数或不可数）？Howmuchare＋主语（复数）？Howmuchdoyouwantforsomething?讨论价格：How/Whataboutthirtyyuan?That'stooexpensive.It'sagoodprice.Thepriceisgood.表示感谢：Thanksalot.Thanksverymuch.Thanksanyway.回答：Notatall.That'sallright.You'rewelcome.请求帮助：Couldyoudomeafavor?=Couldyoudoafavorforme?=Couldyouhelpme?决定与否：I'lltake/have/get/buyit.易错点：1.some用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。Ihavesomefriends.Idon'thaveanyfriends.Doyouhaveanyfriends?some用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答Wouldyoulikesomebread?Doyouwantsomecornandwheat? 2.tryonthedresstrythedressontryiton(T)3.apairofpants/shoes/glassesanumbrella4.Howmuchisthispairofshoes?(T)Howmucharethispairofshoes?(F)Topic2Theyarehavingapicnic词语与短语：befree空闲；自由visitafriend拜访朋友onSunday在星期日gotoWestHill去西山makeaplanfor…为…制定计划tomorrowafternoon明天下午tellsomebodyaboutsomething告诉某人某事discusssomething讨论某事goswimming去游泳gooutforapicnic去野炊makeatelephonecall打电话haveadiscussion讨论doshopping购物gohome回家makeapicnicplan订一份野炊计划Don'tforget不要忘了。message捎口信speaktosomebody跟某人说话takeaasksomebodytodo叫/要求某人做某事callsomebodyback给某人回电话givesomebodyacall给某人打电话givesomebodyamessage给某人口信/消息carrywater提水collectfirewood/garbage捡柴火/垃圾eatanapple吃苹果singasong/songs唱歌 haveapicnic野炊lookatapicture看图readabook看书playtheguitar弹吉他flyakite放风筝runaftersomebody/something追逐某人/某物eat/havedinner吃饭listentotheradio听收音机haveameeting开会电话用语：1.-Hello!--Hello!2.自己：this;对方：thate.g.Thisis…我是…Isthat…?你是…吗？Who'sthat?你是谁？3.What'sup?什么事4.MayIspeakto…,please?5.Ibegyourpardon?6.CanIgiveheramessage?7.Couldyouaskhertocallmeback?同义句：1.Let'smakeaplanforthepicnic.=Let'smakeapicnicplan.2.Let'sdiscuss.=Let'shaveadiscuss.3.I'llcallherrightaway.=I'llmakeatelephonecalltoherrightaway.=I'llgiveheracall.4.Sheisn'tinnow.=Sheisn'therenow.5.CanIgivehimamessage?=CanIgiveamessagetohim?重点句型：1.AreyoufreethisSaturday?2.Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithsomebody?3.IhavesomethingtotellMatthew.4.Howhappytheyare! 语法：1.must与haveto的区别：must受主观条件限制，表"必须"；haveto受客观条件限制，表"不得不"e.g.Wemuststudyhard.Ihavetolookaftermymotherathome.Sheisill.Topic3Let'sgotothezoo!词组与短语：gotothezoo去动物园likesomethingbest最喜欢某物playwithaball玩球atnight在晚上Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。Seeyounexttime.下次见。havelessons上课havelunch吃午餐havesports进行体育运动gotobed去睡觉重点句型：1.Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?=What'syourfavoriteanimal?2.--Howlongdoelephantslive?--Aboutsixtyyears.3.Howmanyhoursdoelephantssleepatnight?4.Whattimeisit?=What'sthetime?=Couldyoutellmethetime?5.It'stimetodosomething.6.Ihavenowatch.=Idon'thaveawatch.7.What'swrongwithyou?8.Don'tcry.9.It'sverykindofyoutohelpus.10.Heisactinglikeam&onkey.Heisrunninglikeahorse.11.Wouldyoupleasepassmeabanana?递给我香蕉好吗？语法：时间表达法：（两种）1:00oneo'clock1:05one-o-fivefivepastone1:15onefifteen/aquarterpastone 1:30onethirty/halfpastone1:40oneforty/twentytotwo1:45oneforty-five/aquartertotwoRecycle2ReviewofUnits3-4词语与短语：helppeopletobuythings帮人家买东西lookafterpatients照顾病人cookfood煮东西rideabike骑自行车Thanksanyhow.无论如何，仍然谢谢thinkabout…考虑…havefun玩得愉快intheafternoon/morning在下午/上午gotoschool去上学chatonthenet网上聊天复习要点：1.职业名称及工作场所；询问职业2.树状家谱；复习家庭成员及名词所有格3.询问价格.复习询问时间及时间表达法at、in、on在时间表达上的用法：（口诀）at用在钟点、night；上、下午、晚上都是in；具体某天要用on，即便上下午包在内；星期、季度、年太长，才于世纪同用in。