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1、Thetemporal-spatialevolutionoftourismeconomicdisparityofprovincesinwesternChinain1995~2012AbstractInrecentyears,Chinesetourismindustryhasmadegreatprogress.AndtourismhasbeenpositionedasthestrategicpillarindustryofChinesenationaleconomyaccordingto“aboutspeedupthedevelopmentoftheviewsofthetourismindust
2、ry”issuedbytheStateCouncilin2009.Butbecauseofthedifferenceofregionaltourismresourceendowment,thesocialeconomy,location,infrastructureconditions,etc.,theimbalanceofregionaltourismeconomyhasbeenanobjectiveexistencesocialphenomenon,andisalsoahotacademicissue.Analyzingregionaltourismeconomydisparityprop
3、erlyandfiguringouttheactualsituationofthedisparityoftourismeconomywillhelpformulatingregionaltourismdevelopmentplansmorepertinently,narrowingthedifferencesofregionaltourismeconomyefficientlyandpromotingthegrowthoftourismeconomyhealthilyandsustainably.Thisarticlemadeastudyaboutthetourismeconomicdispa
4、rityofwesternChinawhichisconsistingof12provincesfromtheperspectivesoftimeandspacebasedonthepaneldatafrom1995to2012.Onthetemporalevolutioncharacteristics,theabsolutedisparityismeasuredbystandarddeviation,therelativedisparityismeasuredbycoefficientofvariation;onthespatialstructure,first,establishingth
5、eindexsystemoftourismeconomicdevelopmentlevelbasedontheregionaltourismeconomicdevelopment’sspeed,size,quality,efficiencyandsoon,andthenusingprincipalcomponentanalysisandexploratoryspatialanalysismethodwithSpss19.0,GIS9.3andGeoda095ianalyzethespatialgloballyandlocally.Accordingtothetemporal–spatialan
6、alysis,thispapermadeapreliminarydiscussionaboutthefactorsinfluencingwesternChina’sprovincialtourismeconomicdisparity.Throughthedeepanalysisandthesystemicstudyabove,thisthesiscametothefollowingconclusions:(1)Theabsolutedisparityoftourismeconomyisincreasing,relativedisparityoftourismeconomyisgradually
7、decreasing.Althoughthedisparityoftourismeconomicdevelopmentspeedisshrinking,thenon-equalizationphenomenonoftheabsoluteamountoftheoverallleveloftourismeconomyismoreobviousbetweenprovincesinwesternChina