归纳定语从句.ppt

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1、中考专项复习复合句之定语从句复习：复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句（直接引语和间接引语）复习：复习：状语从句状语从句的考点:1.状语从句的分类和连接词2.时态3.一些连接词的比较：when&while;because&becauseof;too…to&so…that等4.不能同时在句中出现的连接词复习：复习：状语从句练习检查《胜券在握》P96定语从句复习Maryisabeautifulgirl.形容词作定语思考题一：什么是定语从句？Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。思考题二：定

2、语从句的基本句式是什么？定语从句的关系词有哪些？先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when定语从句的基本句式：思考题三：怎么选择引导定语从句的关系词？定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用____或_____引导.Thesearethetrees______wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用_____,______,______,_______引导.whichthatwhowhomwhosethatwho,whom,whose,that用法区别

3、.who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语Whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisate

4、acher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.all,everything,nobody等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.思考题四：下列句子如何确定定语从句的谓语的单复数?1.Thesearetheboyswho_______(be)fromBeijing

5、.2.Thisisthegirlwho_____(have)beentoNanjing.arehasLetmehaveatry!Goodbye!