中考英语语法专题复习 一般现在时.ppt

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1、TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时初中常用八种时态过去进行时过去将来时一般将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。二、一般现在时用法习惯动作现在情况客观真理主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.三、时间标志词1.一般现在时的动词常与oft

2、en,usually,always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neverEg：Tom经常早上六点起床。Tomoftengetsupatsixo’clock.2.everyday,onceaweek,onSundays等。Eg:他一星期去一次动物园。Hegoestothezooonceaweek.四、一般现在时的两种构成之一她现在忙。Sheisbusynow.她现在不忙。Sheisn’tbusynow.她现在忙吗？Isshebusynow?是的，她是。Yes,she

3、is.不，她不是。No,sheisn’t.肯定句否定句疑问句回答一般现在时的两种构成之二Tomoftengetsupatsixo’clock.变否定句Tomoftengetupatsixo’clock.变疑问句Tomoftengetupatsixo’clock?回答Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.doesn’tsDoes动词单三变化规则直接+s以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？Exercise:对划线部分提问e.g.Iwantanapp

4、le.Whatdoyouwant?Shewantsanapple.Whatdoesshewant?Ioftenhavelunchat12o’clock.Whendoyouhavelunch?Sheoftenhaslunchat12o’clock.Whendoesshehavelunch?Exercise1.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?(cost)2.Theshop___________(close)atthistimeofday.3.Myteacheroften_________(tell)usnottoplayo

5、nthestreet.4.Light___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.一般现在时要点1.频度副词2.单三一般现在时专项练习1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)socksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Marybooks.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否

6、定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatseveno’cl

7、ock.  (用he改写句子)atseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画线部分提问)yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)Jane’ssistertoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)MariaandJackcometothi

8、sschool?16.Titanicisreally