八年级下册短语Unit1.doc

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1、Unit11.What’sthematter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:What’swrong?怎么啦?What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What’syourtrouble?你怎么了?What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?What’sup?你怎么了?2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组表示身体不适的常用词组还有:haveabadcold重感冒haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛have

2、atoothache牙痛Summary3.牙疼haveatoothache4.胃疼haveastomachache5.背疼haveabackache6.头疼haveaheadache7.喉咙疼haveasorethroat8.发烧haveafever9.感冒haveacold10.躺下并且休息liedownandrest11.喝热蜂蜜茶drinkhotteawithhoney12.喝大量水drinklotsofwater13.看牙医seeadentist14.量体温takeone’stemperature15看医生gotoadoctor16.seesb.doingsth.看

3、见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事17.toone’ssurprise使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料18.beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”19.rightaway意为“立刻；马上”，和inaminute意思相近rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思20.getoffthebus下车21.getonthebus上车22.thanksto=becauseof=

4、withthehelpof由于，幸亏23.thinkabout考虑24.agreetodosth.赞同去做某事25.照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买…...东西buyoneselfsth.介

5、绍……自己 introduceoneself26.摔倒falldown27.对感兴趣beinterestedin28.习惯于beusedto…29.因为becauseof30.准备做bereadytodosth.31.离开getoutof…32.掌管，管理incontrolof…33.继续或坚持（做某事）keepondoingsth.34.hitsb.in/on+the+身体部位击中某人某个部位35.meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算或企图做某事36.theimportanceof……….的重要性37.makeadecisiontodo=de

6、cidetodo决定去做某事38.beusedtodoingsth.习惯与做某事39.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事40.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事41.takerisks/takearisk冒险takearisk(in)doingsth./takearisktodosth.冒险去做某事42.(sb.)runoutofsth.(某人)用尽某物（sth.）runout某物用完43.cutoff切除cutdown砍到，削减cutup切碎cutin插嘴，插入，超车cutout切断，删去。停止。关掉44.giveupdoing放弃做某事45.abookcall

7、ed…一本叫…….的书46.tellof/tellabout告诉，讲述tellsb.of/aboutsth.向某人讲述某事/有关……的情况tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）去做某事47.withoutdoingsth.没有做任何事48.sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g.Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikes