高考不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

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1、英语不规则动词分类记忆一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词readreadread读cutcutcut切letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费hithithit打setsetset设，置hurthurthurt伤害shutshutshut关闭二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）o/u/Λ/→a/æ/→o/Λ/原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.ow/aw/y→ew/u:/→own/əun/原形过去式过去分词blowblewblown吹growgrewg

2、rown生长knowKnew/nju:/known认识drawdrewdrawn画画flyflewflown飞2.i→a/æ/→u/Λ/原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung按铃铃响3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词bearboreborn具有生wearworeworn穿着speakspokespoken讲话freezefrozefrozen结冰choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷getgotgot

3、得到forgetforgotforgotten忘记4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词eatateeaten吃seesawseen看见givegavegiven给fallfellfallen落下dodiddone做gowentgone去taketooktaken带去mistakemistookmistaken误解be(am/is)wasbeen是be(are)werebeenriderode/rəud/ridden/’ridn/骑writewrotewritten/’ritn/写forbidforbadeforbidden禁止四、ABB型1.原形→ought→o

4、ught原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought斗争thinkthoughtthought想2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaught抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词feedfedfed喂食meetmetmet遇见leadledled领导holdheldheld握住babysitbabysatbabysat临时照顾幼儿sitsatsat坐winwonwon取胜findfoundfound发现4.变其中一个

5、辅音字母原形过去式过去分词meanmeant/ment/meant意思是hearheard/hə:d/heard听见makemademade制造，使lendlentlent借出sendsentsent寄送spendspentspent度过，消磨5.原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfelt感觉leaveleftleft离开，留下dealdealt/delt/dealt处理，应付buildbuiltbuilt建造6.原形→□ept→□ept/ept/原形过去式过去分词keepkeptkept保存sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept

6、打扫7辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词have/hashadhad有lielaylain躺，位于loselostlost丢失sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid说五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂lightlitlit点燃lightlightedlighted(lighted可作

7、前置定语)点燃lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺showshowedshowed/showshowedshown给…看learnlearnedlearned/learnlearntlearnt学spellspelledspelled/spellspeltspelt拼burnburnedburned/burnburntburnt烧smellsmelledsmelled/smellsmeltsmelt闻shineshinedshined/shineshoneshone照耀dreamdreame