2016湖南邵阳中考英语试题解析.doc

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邵阳市2016年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示:(I)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。(3)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上无效。(2016湖南邵阳)Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.I’mhappy.C.Thesametoyou.2.A.I’mLiMing.B.ThisisLiMei.C.Lilyisme.3.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.4.A.9days.B.8kilos.C.10yuan.5.A.I’llchatwithyou.B.Sure,it’s542851369.C.QQisuseful.B)理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhichsportdoesRoselikebest,swimming,footballorbasketball?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.WhatisJim’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Skating.C.Swimming.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。8.HowisthemangoingtoChangsha?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:15.C.7:45.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatwillJohnplantodo?A.Gotraveling.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.11.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirholidays?A.Langshan.B.Huangsang.C.Nanshan.12.WhoisgoingtherewithJohn?A.Alice.B.Mary.C.Helen.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13.IsJackreadingYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’salittlesilly.C.It’sboring.15.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?A.Anythingispossible.B.Anythingisimpossible.C.Nothingispossible.C)笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）WeatherReportCities16Temperature第10页共10页 17Fine25to31℃Shaodong1826to33℃Longhui1924to30℃WugangSunnyandwindy20℃Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）(2016湖南邵阳)21.—Uncleiscomingby____traintomorrow.—Let’sgoto____railwaystationtomeethim.A.a;theB./;aC./;the21.C考点:(2016湖南邵阳)22.Thereare_____studentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof22.B考点:(2016湖南邵阳)23.—David，isthat_____Englishdictionary?—Yes,itis____.Itisnew.A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine23.C考点:(2016湖南邵阳)24.We____forapicnicifit____rainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.go;doesn’t24.A考点:(2016湖南邵阳)25.—_______doyouvisityourgrandfather?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.Howoften25.C考点:(2016湖南邵阳)26.Shesaidshehoped____herdaughter.A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeing26.A考点:(2016湖南邵阳)27.—MumIcleantheroomnow,Mom?—No,________.A.youmustn’tB.youneedn’tC.youcan’t27.B第10页共10页 考点:(2016湖南邵阳)28.Oneofmyfriends_____movedtoAmerica,Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.are28.A考点:(2016湖南邵阳)29.—Anewbridge_____inourhometownlastyear.—Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built.29.B考点:(2016湖南邵阳)30.IhaveonlytwoticketsofKongFu._____you_____hecangowithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and30.A考点:(2016湖南邵阳)B)词语填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda__31______.Hewenttoonecompanyafteranothercompany.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad__32____money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown._33_____hecametothestation.He34______verysadandtried.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas__35____ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe_36____ticket,sohewashappy.Atthattime,awoman___37___acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto38____hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn’tknow_39_____togo.Justthenandoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman.Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany,Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo___40__forme?”31.A.schoolB.workC.job32.A.alittleB.littleC.few33.A.BecauseB.SoC.But34.A.feltB.thoughtC.saw35.A.filledB.someC.full36.A.secondB.lastC.first37.A.withB.inC.inside38.A.lendB.buyC.sell39.A.whatB.whereC.when40.A.workB.studyC.learn31.C32.B33.B第10页共10页 34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A(2016湖南邵阳)III.阅读技能（五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分）A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?41.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.42.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.43.Ifyourreadingskillsimprove,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.44.Itistruethatreadingisoutofdate.45.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T(2016湖南邵阳)B)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.第10页共10页 ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationofringingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengXiao,followsatwelvecycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Theseanimalssignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheyearofthemonkey.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects.46.What’sthepopulationofChina?A.Almost4,000.B.Morethan1.3billionC.12million.47.Theunderlined“dialects”probablymeans“__________”inChinese.A.交际B.对话C.方言48.Accordingtothepassage,what’soneofthemainfoodsinChina?A.TeaB.RiceC.Meat49.Theyearthatbeginsin2016isn’ttheyearofthemonkey,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentfoodshavespecialmeaninginChineseculture.B.Chineseisapopularlanguage.C.Chineseculture46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C(2016湖南邵阳)C)阅读图表，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每题2分）阅读下面图表，回答51-52题第10页共10页 51.WhenwillShanghaiDisneylandstarttoopen?A.OnJune16,2016B.OnJune22,2016C.OnJune12,201652.IfMr.Mrs.Liandtheir6-year–oldsongotoShanghaiDisneyland,theyneedtopay_____.A.930yuanB.1020yuanC.650yuan阅读下面图片，回答53-55题53.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLangB.LiYundiC.MaYun54.WhatkindoftheNoelPrizedidTuYouyouriceive?A.MedicineB.LiteratureC.Physics55.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.AmericaB.JapanC.China51.A52.B53.C54.A55.C(2016湖南邵阳)D）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswifeandtwochildren.Theyhadahen.Itlaidagoldeneggeveryday.Themansoldthegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichand第10页共10页 comfortablelife.Butthemanwasverygreedy(贪婪的).Hewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardeverydayabouthowtoachieveitandhegotaplanatlast.Hedecidedtokillthehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn’twanttotellhiswifeabouttheplanbecausehewantedtogiveherabigsurprise.Hewassoexcitedabouthisgreatplan.Heevenstartedtosingwhenhethoughtoftheplan.Thenextdaywhenthehenlaidagoldenegg,themancouldn’twaittotakeaknifeandcutitsbodyopen.However,therewasnothingbutblood(血液)allaround.Thereweren’tanyeggsatall.Hewasverysadbecausehewouldnotgetevenoneeggnow.Theirlifeusedtobecomfortablewithoneeggaday,butnowtheirlifechangedalot.Howsillyhewas!56.Howmanychildrendidthemanhave?57.Hadtheman’sfamilylivedarichandcomfortablelifebeforehekilledthehen?58.Whydidthemankillthehen?59.Whatdidthemangetfromthehenatlast?60.Whatdoyouthinkofthemaninthepassage?56.Themanhadtwochildren.57.Yes,theyhad.58.Becausehewasverygreedy.59.Nothingbutbloodallaround.60.Hewasgreedyandsilly.(2016湖南邵阳)E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应的信息。（每空不得超过三个词，共5小题，每小题2分）YangJiang,thefamouswomenwriterandtranslatoriswell-knowtousall.ShewasborninBeijingin1911,originallynamedyangJiang,Asaboyshelikeslaughing,Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely,whichisrareatthattimeandevenatpresent,Jiang,therefore,hadahappychildhoodin1920s.ShegraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoQinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)in1930s.thereshemetQianZhongshu,theyfellinloveandmarried.In1940s,shestaredtousethenameYangJiangasherpenname.SincethenshewascommonlyknownasMadamYangJiang.In1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversity,andstartedtoleanSpanish.Shewasthefirsttotranslate”DonQuixote《唐吉坷德》”intoChinese.Shebegantowriteshortnovelsin1980s.ThenovelTheOldWang《老王》writtenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksAfterBaptism《洗澡之后》andWeThree《我们仨》alsobecameahousehouldnameinChina.第10页共10页 SorrytohearthatMadamYangdiedatPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalinBeijing,onMay25,2016.SuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthetalentestwoman!Herlegendisstillcontinuing!YangJiangIntroductionBorn:inBeijingin1911Originalname:yangJiang61.:YangJiangHerhusband:62.ExperiencesIn1930,graduatedfromuniversityIn1950,workedforPekingUniversity,startedtolearn63.In1980s,begantowrite64.FamousworksTheOldWang,AfterBaptism,65.61.Penname62.QianZhongshu63.Spanish64.shortnovels65.WeThree(2016湖南邵阳)IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计25分）A)完成对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题1分）Jane:66..Doctor:Goodafternoon,Jane.67.?Jane:I’mnotfeelingwellandIhaveaheadache.Doctor:68.?Jane:Itstartedthismorning.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,there’snothingserious.Youhaveacold.Jane:69.?Doctor:You’dbettertakethesepillsanddrinkmorehotwater.Jane:I’llfollowyouradvice.Thankyou.Doctor:70..66.Goodafternoon,doctor.67.What’sthematter?/What’swrongwithyou?68.Whendiditstart?69.WhatshouldIdo?70.You’rewelcome.第10页共10页 (2016湖南邵阳)B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）71.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itbringsusalotoffunandconvenience.72.但它也引起了一些新的问题。ChildrenliketheInternet.Theywouldrathercommunicatewithothersonlinethantalkwiththeirparents.Ontheonehand,inmyopinion,theInternetbringspeoplecloser.Ontheotherhand,如果我们花太多的时间在网络上，wewillhavelesstimewithourfamiliesandfriendsintherealworld.74.Parentsarealwaysstayingwithus.Sowhynottalktothemfacetofacewhenwehaveproblems.Ifso,75.I’msurethatwecangetonwellwithourparents.71.因特网正变得越来越受欢迎。72.butitalsocausessomenewproblems.73.IfwespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,74.父母总是和我们在一起。75.我确信我们会与父母相处融恰的。(2016湖南邵阳)C)情景作文（计10分）近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1、列举中小学生面临的健康问题。2、谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。4、语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Onepossibleversion:第10页共10页 Today,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Oneofthemisjunkfood.It'sbadfortheirhealth.Althoughtheirparentsdon'twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyonceortwiceaweek.Anotherproblemisplayingcomputergames.It’sbadfortheireyes.Theycaneasilybeshort-sightsafterplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.Besids,Theycan'tpayattentiontostudy,either.Sotheywon'tstudywell.Andsomestudentsdon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Theyalwayshavetoomuchhomeworktodoandhavetostayuptoolate.It’salsobadfortheirhealth.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Firstly,Ithinkweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Secondlyweshouldlistentoparents’suggestions,andstayawayfromcomputergames.Thirdlyweshouldkeepabouteighthours’sleepeverydayandlearntorelax.Wecandosportseveryday,suchasrunningandplayingballgames.Ofcourse,therearealsosomeothergoodwaystokeephealthy.第10页共10页