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1、BEYONDFEELINGSAGUIDETOCRITICALTHINKINGbyVINCENTRYANRUGGIEROINTRODUCTIONBeyondFeelingsisdesignedtointroduceyoutothesubjectofcriticalthinking.Thesubjectisundoubtedlynewtoyoubecauseitisnottaughtinmostelementaryandsecondaryschools.Infact,untilfairlyrecentlyitwasnottaughtinmostcolleges.Duringthe1960sa
2、ndmuchofthe1970stheemphasiswasmoreonsubjectivitythanonobjectivity,moreonfeelingthanonthought.Overthepasttenyears,however,anumberofstudiesofAmerica'sschoolshavecriticizedtheneglectofcriticalthink,andagrowingnumberofeducatorsandleadersinbusiness,industry,andtheprofessionshaveurgedthedevelopmentofne
3、wcoursesandteachingmaterialstoovercomethatneglect.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatcriticalthinkingisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsyouwillstudyincollegeregardlessofyouracademicmajor.Thequalityofyourschoolwork,youreffortsinyourcareer,yourcontributionstocommunitylife,andyourconductofpersonalaffairswillall
4、dependonyourabilitytosolveproblemsandmakedecisions.Thebookhasfourmainsections.Thefirst,"TheContext,"willhelpyoutounderstandsuchimportantconceptsasindividuality,thinking,truth,knowledge,andopinionandtoovercomeattitudesandideasthatobstructcriticalthinking.Thesecondsection,"TheProblems,"willteachyou
5、torecognizeandavoidninecommonerrorsthatoftenoccur,singlyorincombination,duringthethinkingprocess.Thethirdsection,"AStrategy,"willhelpyouacquirethevariousskillsusedinaddressingproblemsandissues.Thissectionincludestipsonidentifyingandovercomingyoupersonalintellectualweaknesses,aswellastechniquesfor
6、becomingmoreobservant,clarifyingissuesandconductinginquiry,interpretingevidence,analyzingotherpeople'sviews,andmakingsoundjudgments.Attheendofeachchapteryouwillfindanumberofapplicationstochallengeyourcriticalthinkingandprovideexerciseforyourskills.Theseapplicationscoverproblemsandissuesbothtimely
7、andtimeless.Thefourthsectionofthebook,"SomeContemporaryIssues,"presentsadditionalimportantissuesthatcontinuetooccupytheattentionofthebestthinkersofourtime.Inbrief,BeyondFeelingsisdesignedtohelpyouacquiretheintellectual