资源描述：
《物流师英语翻译.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、物流基本概念（basicconceptsinlogistics）1.Logisticsisreferredtothearticleflow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople2.Theconceptofarticleinlogisticsincludestangiblegoodsandintangibleservice,suchascustomerservice,freightagentsandlogisticsnetworkdesign3.Logisticsdocumentsgenerallyreferto
2、documentationsrequiredtocompleteallprocessesoflogistics,suchascontracts,bills,andnotes4.Theexternallogisticsisaboutthemacroeconomicactivities,likeinternationaltradeandglobalinvestment5.Thefourkeyproceduresintheinternallogisticsaresupply,production,distributionandreverse6.S
3、upplyChainManagement(SCM)isasystemappliedtomaximizeprofitsforallpartiesinthewholelogisticsystemandothereconomicsystems7.Astandardizedlogisticsystemensuresbettertimemanagement,locationchoicesanddistributioncapacities8.Distributioncapacityisvalueaddedinthelogisticsystem9.Log
4、isticssystemincludescustomerservice,packaging,transportation,storage,distributionprocessingandinformationcontrol10.Marketshareistheproportionofsalesofagoodorserviceprovidedbyonecompanytotheindustrysalesofsuchgoodorservice1.TheneedforoutsourcingcreatesThirdPartLogistics2.Cu
5、stomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)issoftwaretomanagetherelationshipandcommunicationbetweencustomersandsuppliers3.Exclusivedistributionreferstothefactthatthereisonlyonewholesalerorretailerwhosellingaproductorprovidingacertainservice4.Alogisticmodelisastandardizedmodulethatis
6、usedtoregulatethecargotransportation,managelogisticsfacilitiesandequipments5.Letterofcredit(L/C)isusedexclusivelybythebuyer.Itisaletterissuedbythebankemployedbythebuyerwhichauthorizesthebearer(thesupplierorseller)todrawastatedamountofmoneyfromtheissuingbank6.Alogisticscent
7、erconsistsofaseriesofintegratedlogisticactivities,processes,equipments,andinformationnetwork7.ThirdPartLogisticsreferstospecializedlogisticsserviceprovidersthatprovidespecificservicesforsuppliersandcustomers8.Customizedlogisticsrefertoalogisticsystemorprocessspecificallyde
8、signedtocatertoanindividualcustomer’srequirementsandneeds9.Logisticsalliancereferstothelo
