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ID:49812127
大小:388.00 KB
页数:39页
时间:2020-03-02
《形容词和副词经典讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、形容词和副词语法专题仪征市二中形容词和副词的考查要点语法填空语法与写作1形容词和副词的考查要点1.形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。ataskdifficulttofinish(2)表语形容词(afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等)作定语,定语后置。如amanalive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作
2、表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置,修饰形容词、动词或副词时,必须后置。(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.(7)频度副词如often,alwa
3、ys,usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。(8)副词作定语,定语后置。Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。①下列单词以-ly结尾,但却是形容词而非副词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,f
4、riendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:deep深deeply深入地wide宽广widely广泛地high高highly高度地low位置低lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:dead完全,绝对bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredpretty相当beprettycertainthat...prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedclose近Don’tsitclose.closely密切地Watchclosely!late晚,
5、迟arrivelate,comelatelately最近Ihaven’tseenhimlately(recently).选词填空sharp,occasionally,thankfully,optional,particular,besides,transparent,permanent,steady,quite1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.2.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbr
6、ownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas______,thoughslow.题组训练1quitesteady3.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways____________.4.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas___________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.permane
7、nttransparentparticular2021/8/296.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_________aboutherjob.particular7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare___________.optional5.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.___________,I’dgrownf
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