选修6Unit3Ahealthylife-Languagepoints[课件].ppt

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1、Unit3Languagepointsdueto归因于,归功于e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。adolescent青少年e.g.adolescentsbetween13and18andtheproblemstheyface.13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。addictedadj.“对某某上瘾”,“沉湎于某某”e.g

2、.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。构词法addictn.吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.沉湎、成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构:addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.沉溺于某物专心做某事Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad_

3、___computergamesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedtoinspiteof尽管,无视后接名词e.g.Shecan’tseeverywellinspiteofherglasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfather’sorders.那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。feellike想要,只表示一次的想法,后接动词-ing形式e.g.It’

4、ssohottoday.Ifeellikegoingswimming.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。相当于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoate

5、mper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintoone’shead有某种看法getintothewayof习惯于、学会ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.[考点]此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。[考例]______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国卷II)OneB.ThisC.ItD.That2Thism

6、eansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.[考点]becomeaccustomedto意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。常用句式1)accustom+名词/oneself+to+名e.g.Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2)beaccustomedto+名词e.g.Iamaccu

7、stomedtowalkinglongdistances.我习惯与长距离步行。3)get/becomeaccustomedto+名词e.g.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你将会习惯于这个工作。注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责be

8、upto总计bedownto归结为devote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手[考例]Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(上海2005春)A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed[点拨]to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式,不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverand