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1、常见半系动词的用法Ⅰ.记忆口诀:1.看似落下来去跑,2.停留站息成卧倒。3.续保生长现转变,4.闻声感觉尝得到。Ⅱ.举例说明每个注解:一、look看,seem似乎,fall落下,come来,go去,run跑例句:look看(作“半系动词”用时意为:看起来)Shelookedverytiredbutshewasstillcheerful.她看起来很累,但她仍然很乐观。seem似乎(是),看来Heseemedtomequitenormal.在我看来,他似乎很平常。Theyseemedhappytogether.他们在一起时似乎很快乐。fall落下(
2、作“半系动词”用时意为:变成,进入某种状态)Heaskedforleavebecausehismotherfellill.他因母亲生病而请假。come来(作“半系动词”用时意为:变成,成为是)Wrongnevercomesright.错误的永远不会变成正确的。go去(作“半系动词”用时意为:变为,成为)Hisblackhairhasgonegrey.他的黑头发变白了。Themilkeasilygoessourinhotweather.在炎热的天气里,牛奶很容易变酸。run跑(作“半系动词”用时意为:变为,变得)Theseshirtsrunsma
3、ll.这几件衬衫(变)小了。Thestreamrundrybecauseithadn’trainedformonths.因为几个月没下雨,那条小溪干枯了。二、stay停留,remain留下,stand站,立,rest休息,become变成,lie卧倒。例句:stay停留(作“半系动词”用时意为:保持某种状态)Themanstillstayssingle.那个男子还是单身。remain留下(作“半系动词”用时意为:仍然处于某种状态)Hisfinepersonalqualitiesremainunchanged.他的优秀品质保持不变。Heruncl
4、eremainedpoorallhislife.他叔父一生贫穷。stand站,立(作“半系动词”用时意为:保持某种状态)Hesaidhestandcorrected.他说他接受指正。Thecontractstandsgoodforanotheryear.该合同继续有效一年。rest休息(作“半系动词”用时意为:保持某种状态)Shetoldmethatsherestedsatisfied.她告诉我她心满意足了。become变成,成为Hissonusedtoworkveryhard,buthehasbecomeverylazy.他儿子过去很努力,但
5、现在却变得非常懒惰。Shehasbecomerichbydiligence.她靠勤奋而发了财。lie卧,躺(作“半系动词”用时意为:处于某种状态)Thebooklayopenonthedesk..桌子上的书打开着。Notaninchoflandisallowedtoliewasted.一寸土地也不能让它荒废。三、continue继续,keep保持,grow生长,appear出现,turn转变例句:continue继续(处于某种状态)Theweathercontinuedfine.天气仍然很好。Hermother’sillnesscontinue
6、dlong.她母亲的病拖了很久。keep保持,继续(处于某种状态)Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必须保持镇静。Keepquiet!保持安静!grow生长(作“半系动词”用时意为:变得)It’sgrowingdark.天渐渐(变)黑了。Thenoisegrewlouder.噪音(变得)越来越大。appear出现(作“半系动词”用时意为:似乎,显得=seem)Heappearsquiteold.他显得很苍老。Sheappeared(tobe)unconsciousofthematter.她似乎不知道那件事。turn转变(作“
7、半系动词”用时意为:变得)Theteacher’svoiceturnedhoarse.那位老师的声音(变)哑了。Theleavesarebeginningtoturnred.树叶开始变红。四、smell闻,sound声音,feel感觉,taste尝,get得到例句:smell闻起来,气味(如何)Thatmilksmellssour.那牛奶闻起来酸了。Rosessmellsweet.玫瑰花散发出香味。sound声音,发出声音(作“半系动词”用时意为:听起来)Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故事听起来有趣。Thevoices
8、oundspleasanttoears.这声音听起来悦耳。feel感觉,感到(作“半系动词”用时意为:处于某种状态)Hefeltquitecomfor