阅读理解（15）（解析版）.doc

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1、完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（15）（解析版）ALongafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeingdecisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournamentinvolvingfouryouthteams.

2、Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.Theresearcherthenstudiedthe

3、videotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20m

4、eters.Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeep

5、theireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.HealsosaysthatFIFA’sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.36.Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwas

6、meantto________.A.reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCupB.analysethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC.setastandardforfootballrefereeingD.reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefound

7、thaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.分析足球裁判出错的原因，故选B。37.Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas________.A.slightlyaboveaverageB.higherthaninthe1998WorldCupC.quiteunexpectedD.ashighasinastandardmatch【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Convertedtoastand