资源描述:
《中考总复习-名词课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、冀教版九年级英语中考总复习—名词玉门市第三中学袁丽萍教师关于名词的一些认知内容概念:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词,叫名词。英文用noun表示,缩写成n.名词的分类:名词专有名词个人、事物、地方或机构等所专有的名称:Mr.SmithKateEnglandNewYorktheGreatWall普通名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体:bookstudentfactorydesk集体名词表示若干个体组成的集合体teampeoplefamilygroup物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质:waterwoodmilksnowraincheese抽象
2、名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等抽象概念healthweatherfunangerhappiness可数名词复数规则变化的构成:1、一般情况下在词尾加sday-dayshorse-horses2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加esbus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watcheswish-wishesglass-glasses注意:stomach-stomachs3、以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加escity-citiesfamily-families4、以f和fe结尾的把f和fe变成veshalf-halveswife-wivesleaf-leav
3、es注意:roof-roofsscarf-scarfsscarves思考:以o结尾的名词,复数怎么变?一般直接加s:photosradiospianoszoos但hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes你知道名词复数的不规则变化有哪些吗?1.man-menwoman-womenFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmenpoliceman-policemen但German-Germans2.tooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese3.Chinese-Chine
4、seJapanese-Japanesesheep-sheepdeer-deer4.child-childrenmouse-mice复合名词的复数形式怎么变呢?1.一般只把主要名词变成复数:pencil-box-pencil-boxesappletree-appletreesgirlstudent-girlstudents2.man,woman修饰另一名词时,两部分都要用复数:mandoctor-mendoctorswomanteacher-womenteachers常以复数形式出现的名词:eg:Thetrousersaretooshortforme.Thesh
5、oeswereveryexpensivelastyear.但这些词前面有量词短语时,谓语动词要以量词的单复数而定,如:Thispairoftrousersistooshortforme.Thiskindofshoeswasexpensivelastyear.有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。如:news(消息),maths(数学),physics(物理)eg:Nonewsisgoodnews.Mathsisalittlehardformanygirls.clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子)glasses(眼镜)shoes(鞋)这些名词作主语时,应
6、特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。一些集体名词如people,只用作复数eg:Therearealotofpeopleinthefield.请区别:Myfamilyisalargeone(我家是个大家庭)MyfamilywereallwatchingTVatthatmoment.(那时,我的家人都在看电视)Theclasslookslikeourhome.(班级看起来像我们的家)TheclassarereadingEnglishnow.(同学们现在都在读英语)你知道用哪些词修饰可数名词吗?howmany,many,afew,few,alotof,lotsof,som
7、e,any,several后面跟可数名词的复数形式。常见的不可数名词有water,rice,fish,meat,work,homework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood等。1.不可数名词无复数,作主语时常看成单数。2.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。3.常用apieceof,acupof等来表示不可数名词的量。如apieceofbread,acupoftea.若要表达“两片面包”这样的意义,bread仍为不可数名词,不加s,而piece
8、则可加s。即:twopiecesofb