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1、谓语动词的时态和语态一．谓语的概念谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的，一般由动词或动词短语承担。如果句子中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“be”动词。Tom’sgardenisbeautiful.Myauntalwayslooksyoung.Hecannotswim.Somewomenarewashingclothesbytheriver.Ihavegotanewjob.Wewillvisit
2、theGreatWalltomorrow.Therabbitwasshotdead.Theywillbeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Thechildopenedhiseyes,lookingathismotherforawhile.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.谓语动词的时态时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现
3、在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时.表一、谓语动词时态一览表时态谓语动词形式Be(动词)单数形式Be(动词)复数形式Write（普通动词）单数形式Write（普通动词）复数形式一般现在时am,is;arewrites;write现在进行时am/isbeing;arebeingam/iswritingarewriting现在完成时hasbeen;havebeenhaswritten;havewritten现在完成进行时hasbeenw
4、riting,havebeenwriting一般将来时am/isgoingtobe;shallbe,willbe;aregoingtobeshallbe,willbe;am/isgoingtowrite,willwrite,shallwrite;aregoingtowritewillwrite,shallwrite;将来进行时willbewritingwillbewriting一般过去时was;werewrotewrote过去进行时wasbeing,werebeing;waswritingwerewriting过
5、去完成时hadbeen,hadbeenhadwrittenhadwritten过去将来时wouldbewasgoingtobewouldbe,weregoingtobewouldwrite,wasgoingtowrite;wouldwriteweregoingtowrite5表二、各种时态常用的时间状语时态时间状语一般现在时always,usually,often,constantly,frequently,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,onSundays,everymorning,
6、一般过去时yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow,oneday/morning/evening现在进行时now,atpresent,currently,nowadays,atthismoment过去进行时thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetoten,lastyear,when,while,as现在完成时recently,already,never,ever,just,ye
7、t,sofar,uptonow,bynow,in/overthepast/last40years,always,eversince,sincethen,since+过去具体时间,for+一段时间,现在完成进行时allday/morning/night过去完成时bytheendoflastyear/month/week,twohours/minutes/daysearlier,when,after,before,assoonas一般将来时nextweek,month,year,tomorrow,thedayafte
8、rtomorrow,inthefuture,in+一段时间,before+具体时间一般现在时（thesimplepresenttense ）1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,onSundaysIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hesometimesstaysinbedun
