初中英语中考复习之巧记不规则动词变化.doc

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1、不规则动词变化一、AAA型（原形、过去式与过去分词相同）原形过去式过去分词含义costcostcost值（多少）钱cutcutcut切，割，砍fitfitfit适合；合身hithithit伤害，伤痛hurthurthurt撞，打letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset树立；创造；落山shutshutshut关闭；合拢二、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）原形过去式过去分词含义becomebecamebecome变为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABB型（过去式与去分词相同）原形过去式过去分词含义babysitbab

2、ysatbabysat临时照看小孩sitsatsat坐bendbentbent（使）弯曲；屈服buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建造，建设lendlentlent把……借给sendsentsent寄；送spendspentspent花费burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearntlearnt学习meanmeantmeant意思是feelfeltfelt感觉smellsmeltsmelt嗅spellspeltspelt拼写sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫bringbroughtbrought带来buybo

3、ughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架，打仗thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓teachaughttaught教feedfedfed喂养leadledled领导3paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderatoodunderstood理解sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉hanghunghung悬挂swingswungswung摇摆；旋转findfoundfound发现shineshoneshone发光loselostlo

4、st丢失lightlitlit（使）燃烧，点燃digdugdug挖winwonwon赢getgotgot获得holdheldheld握makemademade制造havehadhad有hearheardheard听见leaveleftleft离开四、ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词不相同）原形过去式过去分词含义beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk饮ringrangrung响singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown种植，生长throwthrewthrow

5、n抛，掷knowknewknown认识；知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn画，拉eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给hidehidhidden躲藏taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken弄错原形过去式过去分词含义seesawseen看见3showshowedshown出示，表现drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升strivestrovestriven努力，奋斗rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写forgetforg

6、otforgotten忘记getgotgotten得到breakbrokebroken打碎choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen结冰speakspokespoken讲wakewokewoken醒stealstolestolen偷dodiddone做gowentgone去teartoretorn哭泣wearworeworn穿lielaylain躺bewas/werebeen是，成为五、AAB型（原形与过去式相同）原形过去式过去分词含义beatbeatbeaten打败六、没有过去分词的动词（情态动词）原形过去式过去分词含义cancould能sh

7、allshould将要willwould愿，要，将，会maymight可以mustmust必须七、可作规则或不规则的动词原形过去式过去分词含义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习fitfit/fittedfit/fitted适合；合身lightlit/lightedlit/lighted（使）燃烧，点燃hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smell