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1、高考语法复习动词时态与语态HumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSonFather:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)yourage,he____(be)President oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswas
2、wasknowWhoIstheLaziest?Father:Well,Tom,I(ask)yourteachertoday,andnowI(want)toaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?Tom:I(do)notknow,Father.Father:Oh,yes,you(do)!Think!Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting,whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheothe
3、rpeoplework?Tom:Ourteacher,father.doaskedwantdo◆动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，每年试题一般不低于两道。命题思路有三种：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能根据其作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，而需要结合语境进行判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。◆在历年有关被动语态的考题中，共涉及了七种基本时态的被动语态，其中以现在完成时、一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时考得最多
4、。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be动词表现出来。知识梳理一、命题特点Let'shaveatry1.Theoldman_____twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_____my
5、son_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome4.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowai
6、tuntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome6.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider7.---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?
7、---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here. A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome8.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted9.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherby
8、now.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twrite10.I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_____thewrongbus.A.catch B.hadcaughtC.caught D.catching11.T
