资源描述:
《倒装句讲解_免费下载.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(倒装句)InversionInversionSheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序:英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前,谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序倒装类型完全倒装半倒装*完全倒装:*部分倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种:Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装一、完全倒装1.在th
2、ere,here引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主语是人称代词时,则不需
3、倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此)引导的句子里,谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!但如果主语是人
4、称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.(fightback还击)Upitflew.5、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意:1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”O
5、urmonitoraskedus.6、谓语是be,表语提前时,整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒装
6、1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(…也是;…也不是)AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.1)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装.(…确实是)--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意:2)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不用倒装(…某人照办了)Theteacheraskedmetoreadlou
7、der,andIdidso.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?3、在不