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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解1.定义：在复句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(名词或代词)叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后边。3.定语从句由于关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。如何合并两个简单句?找，替，跟，除限与非限制性定语从句区别1、形式：非限制有逗号隔开主句和从句2、功能：非限定从，补充说明先行词，省去后句意仍然清除完整,做插入成分。主从句分开翻译限制定从，对先行词意义进行修饰，
2、限定，识别，省去后，句意不完整，概念不清“的”5、非限定从的先行词不局限于名词、代词，还可以是短语、句子。而且当先行词是专有名词或其他具有独一无二的普通名词时，只能用非限定从。SongJiandrovetoofast,whichwasdangerous.短语DuYuechichangedhermind,whichmademeveryangry.主句XiaoHua,whoisourboss,willgoabroad.专有名词GuanSitong’sfather,whohasalotofmoney,wisheshertos
3、tudyabroad.独一无二6、非限定从，关系词不省。人who/whom/whose，物which/as，地点where，时间when,W,whoisinYannow,iscominghomenextweek.Ihaveasister,whoisateacher.IhaveinvitedZ,whoisXX’spuppylove.Peoplewhotakephysicalexerciselivelonger.Ihaveaneldersisterwhoisateacher.Yanisthemanwhosecarwasst
4、olen.Teacherwhoiskindispopularwiththestudents.MissXin,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Yanzhou,whereIlive,isbeautiful.先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledW3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupb
5、yhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词=先行词的关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.JiaShenghaowasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.WuYanq
6、iprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromqqfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Carriecookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.JiaShenghaowho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.WuYanqiprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromqqfar
7、m.Thenoodles(which/that)Carriecookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词:1.who指人,作主语、宾语和表语(作宾语可省略）Youcan’twakeupapersonwhoissleepingIlikemusicianswhoplaydifferent
8、kindsofmusic.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisWangQi.ThemantowhomItalkedisWangQi.ThemanwhoyoumetjustnowisHanYiqian.3.Who/whom作表语MiTaiyuisnolon
