高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解.ppt

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1、1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残unableadj.不能的；不会的选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,unableHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.Many

2、soldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled5)Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.6)Peoplewith__________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.7)Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_______toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.8)Theunexpectedaccident_______

3、herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.=Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly______

4、_______(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地benefitn.益

5、处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于vi.受益常见用法AbebeneficialtoB对…有益,有益于….=AbeofbenefittoB=AbenefitBBbenefitfromA受益于=BgetbenefitfromAforthebenefitof为了…的利益翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothe

6、health.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuchbenefittoyou.阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_______________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine________plants.Plants_____________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbenefici

7、alto4.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之inword口头上翻译:他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应…;使某物适合ada

8、ptsthfrom根据…改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应