初三 句型转换(同义句转换).doc

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1、同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。这一题型包含的内容多，形式杂。有词汇的同义转换，句型的同义转换，等。掌握该题型的解题技巧，可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义，并在此基础上加以活用，对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法，需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。一般说来，同义句转换主要有以下几种形式：1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。eg.(1)Ispent50yuano

2、nthecoat.→Ipaid50yuanforthecoat.（同义词的转换）(2)Helikesplayingfootballtoo.→Healsolikesplayingfootball.（近义词的转换）(3)MilliesitsbehindDaniel.→DanielsitsinfrontofMillie.（反义词的转换）(4)TheyareallfromAmerica.→AllofthemarefromAmerica.（词序的转换）2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式：简单句和简单句的互

3、换，简单句和祈使句的互换，复合句和简单句的互换，复合句和复合句的互换等。eg.(1)MyfavouritelessonisEnglish.→IlikeEnglishbest.（简单句和简单句的互换）(2)It'slunchtime.→It'stimeforlunch./It'stimetohavelunch.（同上）(3)Let'sgoboating.→Shallwegoboating?→Whynotgoboating?→Whataboutgoingboating?（同上）(4)Ispendabouthalfanho

4、urreadingEnglishinthemorning.→IttakesmeabouthalfanhourtoreadEnglishinthemorning.（同上）(5)Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.（同上）→Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（简单句和复合句的互换）(6)Youcan'tplaybasketballinthestreet.→Don'tplaybasketballinthestreet.

5、（简单句和祈使句的互换）(7)Shedidn'tgotothebookshopyesterday,shewenttothelibraryinstead.→Shewenttothelibraryyesterdayinsteadofthebookshop.（复合句和简单句的互换）(8)Iwenttobedaftermymothercamebacklastnight.→Ididn'tgotobeduntilmymothercamebacklastnight.（复合句和复合句的互换）保持句意不变一，简单句与复合句的转换(保持

6、句意不变，合并成一句)1.Creatingacomicstripisdifficult.5It’sdifficult______________acomicstrip.2.Welearnnewwordswithpictures.Wecanrememberthemeasily.Welearnnewwordswithpictures_______________wecanrememberthemeasily.3.Webuyaspecialprograminordertohelpthecomputerrecognizeou

7、rvoice.Webuyaspecialprogram________________itcanhelpthecomputerrecognizeourvoice.4.DetectiveKenspentaweekdealingwiththecase.DetectiveKenaweektodealwiththecase.5.Ateamofmenspentawholedaymovingtheancientbuilding.__________________ateamofmenawholedaytomovetheancie

8、ntbuilding.6.Sallyspentabout625dollarsontheiphone4lastFriday.Sally________about625dollars_______theiphone4lastFriday.7.Mr.Smithsetoutearlyfortheairportsothathecouldcatchhisf