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1、辽宁省凤城市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题答题时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelPrizeinPhysicshasbeenawardedtoawomanforthefirsttimein55years,andforonlythethirdtimeinitshistory.DonnaStrickland,aCanadianphys
2、icist,wasawardedthe2018prizetogetherwithGérardMourou,fromFrance,fortheirworkongeneratinghigh-intensity,ultra-shortopticalpulses(超短光脉冲).TheysharetheawardwithanAmerican,ArthurAshkin,whoat96becomestheoldestNobelLaureate,fordeveloping“opticaltweezers.”Bothinventionshad"revoluti
3、onizedlaserphysics,"theRoyalSwedishAcademysaid.TheannouncementcomesadayafteraseniorscientistatCERNwassuspended(暂停)forsayingthatphysicswasinventedandbuiltbymen.Stricklandsaidtheachievementsofwomenscientistsdeservedrecognition."Weneedtocelebratewomenphysicistsbecausewe’reoutt
4、here.I’mhonoredtobeoneofthosewomen,"StricklandsaidbyvideolinkatanewsconferencefollowingtheannouncementinStockholm.MarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903,recognizedforherco-discoveryofradiation,followedbyMariaGoeppert-Mayerin1963fordiscoveriesaboutnuclears
5、tructure.Stricklandsaidshethoughttheremighthavebeenmorethanthreephysicslaureates,adding:"Hopefully,intime,itwillstarttomoveforwardatafasterrate."StricklandandMourou’sdevelopmentofveryshortandintenselaserpulses,knownas"chirpedpulseamplification,"havemadeitpossibletocutordril
6、lholesinmaterialsandlivingmatterincrediblyprecisely.Thetechnologytheypioneeredhasledtocorrectiveeyeoperationsformillionsofpeople.21.HowmanytimeshavewomenwontheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.Never22.WhowastheoldestpersonwinningtheNobelPrize?A.DonnaStricklandB.GérardM
7、ourouC.ArthurAshkinD.MarieCurie23.WhathasStricklandandMourou’stechnologybeenappliedto?A.MakingrobotsB.MakinglaserproductsC.MakingvehiclesD.EyeoperationsBBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto"bu
8、ildabridge"withthingsyouknowabout,andthen"bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplac
