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时间:2020-01-29
《抽象名词具体化.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、抽象名词具体化一、抽象名词具体化抽象名词不表示具体的事物,因此无单复数。如:makefunof;makeprogress;makeuseof;beindanger;sitinsilence;ofgreatuse;ofgreatimportance;ofgreathelp;ofgreatvalueetc.但抽象名词具体化之后就要加上相应的冠词了1.Youareadangertothepublic=Youaredangerous...2.Itisapleasuretohelpyou=(pleasant)3.Adictionaryisanecessityinlearning
2、English.(necessary)4.Itisalongwaitinthedark.5.Itcangrowtoalength(height/width/depth)of11meters.6.I'vegotapainhere.7.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney(energy/materials).8.Chinahasahistoryofabout5000years.9.aterribleexperience,asenseofhumour(touch),asweetmemory,haveagood(nice)time,ataspeedof,hav
3、eapopulationof,haveanareaof,acollectionof,inahurry,allofasudden,take/havealook(bath/break/nap),haveawalk/swim/sleep抽象名词具体化的情况①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)winhonor赢得荣誉anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)Failure(失败)isth
4、emotherofsuccess.afailure失败者失败是成功之母。byexperience靠经验anexperience一次经历youth青春ayouth一个青年人havepityonsb.怜悯某人apity可惜的事情withpleasure乐意apleasure乐事②抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。AknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltrade.Wouldyouliketohaveawalk(swim,bath,talk)withme?Shemadeanap
5、ologytohermotherforherwrongdoings.③有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态的作用。Useyourbrains,please.Theyhavesmoothedawaythedifficulties.Haveyoumadepreparationsfortomorrow’smeeting?Manythanksforyourkindness.Nopains,nogains.Aftermanyfailures,theyfinallysucceeded.二、具体名词抽象化具体名词可以部分的丧失其
6、一般意义,具有抽象名词的特征,因此无单复数形式。具体小结如下:1.表示交通工具一类时,by接抽象名词(无单复数、无限定词);否则要用相应的介词。如:bybus/car/ship/air/train/bike=onthebus;onhisbike;onthetrain...2.表示一般性的抽象含义或常规含义时,不用冠词;表示特定的具体含义或非常规含义时要加上相应的冠词。gotoschool(上学读书) gototheschool(上学校也许是送报纸的)gotochurch(去做礼拜)gotothechurch(去那个教堂未必是信徒或牧师)beinprison(坐牢)
7、beintheprison(在那个监狱未必是犯人)beatschool(在上学)beattheschool(在那所学校未必是老师或学生)inhospital(住院)beinthehospital(在那家医院未必是医生或病人)gotobed(去睡觉)gotothebed(未必是睡觉也许是铺床或拿东东)此外:indebt(负债);inmind(记在心上);afterclass(课后);attable(吃饭);atnight/noon,etc.3.球类三餐不用冠词,而乐器类名词前要用。如:playbasketball/footba
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