感叹句专项练习.doc

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1、感叹句专项练习一、选词填空（What/Whata/Whatan/How)1.____________cleartheskyis!11.____________exciting!2.____________clearwateritis!12.____________heavyrain!3.____________nice!13.____________hardtheboystudies!4.____________nicegirlsheis!14.____________coldweatheritis!5._

2、___________nicethegirlis!15.____________coldtheweatheris!6.____________beautifulflowerstheyare!16.____________naughtytheboyis!7.____________deliciousthefoodtastes!17.________naughtyboyyourlittlebrotheris!8.____________deliciousfoodwehad!18.___________naugh

3、tyaboyyourbrotheris!9.____________interestingmovieitis!19.____________surprising!10.____________goodnewsitis!20.____________amazedthechildrenare!一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。1.①What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！②What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如:Whatafinedayitis!2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+

4、主语+谓语!如:Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!二、由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如:Howhardtheworkersareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!2.How+主语+谓语！如：Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!三、注意:1.当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。如:Howfasttherunner

5、runs!2.how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!=Howinterestingthestoryis!Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!=Howbeautifulthebuildingis!3.在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:Whatanicepresent!（省略itis）Howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）关于感叹句wh

6、at和how的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（itis就是主语加谓语）.如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中

7、的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!（is可要可不要）四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！二、单项选择()1．______clevertheboyis

8、!A．HowB．WhatC．Whata()2．________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How()3．_________theyhad_________witheachotheroveracupofcoffee!A.Howfun,chattingB.Whatfun,chattingC.Whatafun,chattingD.What