托福考试必过秘诀.ppt

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1、TOEFLIBTListeningSectionAcademicListeningSkillsTOEFLIBTLISTENINGTheListeningsectionmeasuresthetesttaker’sabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Inacademicsettings,studentsmustbeabletolistentolecturesandconversations.TOEFLIBTLISTENINGListeningforbasiccomprehensioncompr

2、ehendthemainidea,majorpoints,andimportantdetailsrelatedtothemainideaListeningforpragmaticunderstandingrecognizeaspeaker’sattitudeanddegreeofcertaintyrecognizeaspeaker’sfunctionorpurposeTOEFLIBTLISTENINGConnectingandsynthesizinginformationrecognizetheorganizationo

3、finformationpresentedunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenideaspresented(forexample,compare/contrast,cause/effect,orstepsinaprocess)makeinferencesanddrawconclusionsbasedonwhatisimpliedinthematerialmakeconnectionsamongpiecesofinformationinaconversationorlecturerecogni

4、zetopicchanges(forexample,digressionsandasidestatements)inlecturesandconversations,andrecognizeintroductionsandconclusionsinlecturesDescriptionTOEFLIBTLISTENINGListeningmaterialinthenewtestincludesacademiclecturesandlongconversationsinwhichthespeechsoundsverynatu

5、ral.Testtakerscantakenotesonanylisteningmaterialthroughouttheentiretest.ListeningSectionFormatTOEFLIBTLISTENINGListeningMaterialNumberofQuestionsTiming4–6lectures,3–5minuteslongeach,about500–800words6questionsperlecture60–90minutes2–3conversations,about3minuteslo

6、ng,about12–25exchanges5questionsperconversationAcademicLecturesALectureWheretheProfessorIstheOnlySpeakerTOEFLIBTLISTENINGAcademicLecturesTOEFLIBTLISTENINGALectureWheretheProfessorandtheStudentsBothSpeakConversationsinanAcademicSettingTOEFLIBTLISTENINGListeningQue

7、stionFormatsTOEFLIBTLISTENINGAfterthelisteningmaterialisplayed,testtakersbothseeandheareachquestionbeforetheyseetheanswerchoices.traditionalmultiple-choicequestionswithfouranswerchoicesandasinglecorrectanswermultiple-choicequestionswithmorethanoneanswer(e.g.,twoa

8、nswersoutoffourormorechoices)questionsthatrequiretesttakerstoordereventsorstepsinaprocessquestionsthatrequiretesttakerstomatchobjectsortexttocategoriesinachart