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1、GrammarObjectComplementWhatcanbeobjectcomplement?(DoEx.1onpage46)Throughthewindow,Icouldseetherain____________insheets.2.MothermadeCharles____hisbedroombeforehewentout.comingdowntidy(-ing形式)(不带to不定式)3.Canyousmellsomething________?Itmustbecomingfromthekitchen.4.Whenthep
2、olicearrived,theyfoundtheactress_________inthebathroom.burningmurdered(-ing形式)(过去分词)5.Thebossorderedthetypist_________allthedocumentsready.6.Therobbersforcedtheman____________thesuitcase.tohavetohandover(动词不定式)(动词不定式)7.Alotofpracticehelpedthespokesman___________amorefl
3、uentspeaker.8.Thehostesshadtheinvitations_________aweekbeforetheparty.(to)becomedelivered(动词不定式)(过去分词)定义：宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分位置：通常置于宾语之后。*复合宾语=宾语+宾补宾补的构成：n、adj、adv、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。*注意：能带宾补结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语第一类:感官动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,ob
4、serve,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen_______________(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing*但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to第二类:含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。有let,have,make等。3.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?4.Itmakespeopl
5、e_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.5.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired*getsbtodosth*getsthdone第三类:表命名/任命/认为等的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。call,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等。CallmeJoe,please.Weelectedherthepresidentofthecompa
6、ny.注意宾补和双宾语区别：Theyhavemademethechairman.(宾补)Theyhavemademeanicechair.(直接宾语)第四类:常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。请求，希望，邀请：ask,beg,invite,request,require,want,urge,wish,expect让，使，命令，吩咐，指示：get,cause,drive(驱使），force,order,instruct任命，委派，选举/派：appoint,elect,assign(分配）建议，劝告：advise,persuade,recom
7、mend,tell鼓励，刺激：inspire,encourage6.其他习惯接sbtodosth的动词enable（使能够），consider,prove,help,prefer,teach,train,remind,forbid,admit(承认）,allow,permit,like,warnsbnottodosth.Eg.1.Permitmetointroducemyself. 2.Onthelongjourney,heprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompany.3.I’dlikeyoutogoinste
8、adofAnn.第四类:常接动词不定式作宾补的动词。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remin
