高考题型指导（单项填空Ⅱ）.doc

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1、几组不可不防的“陷阱题”英语中很多试题是有规律可循的，在平常的练习中应注意归纳总结、举一反三，以达到事半功倍的效果。一、分析句子结构，避免掉入陷阱1.______isreportedinthenewspaper,someartistictreasureswillbeonshowattheexhibitionontheweekend.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.______hasbeenprovedthatacomputerisanimportantaidinclassroomteaching.A.ItB.AsC

2、.ThatD.What3._______isknowntousallisthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.That[解析]1.B。此题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可放句首，也可放句后。但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句后。试比较：Asisreportedinthenewspaper,someartistictreasureswillbeonshowattheexhibitionont

3、heweekend.Someartistictreasureswillbeonshowattheexhibitionontheweekend，which/asisreportedinthenewspaper.2.A。it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是acomputerisanimportantaidinclassroomteaching。3.B。此题考查what引导主语从句的用法。二、理解句意，找准时间点1.Itisalongtime______Ilivedinthatsmallmountainvillagewiththese

4、farmers.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______housingpricesstartgoingupagain?A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.until[解析]1.D。根据句意“我与这些农民住在那个小山村已经很久了”

5、，即动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，可知用since。2.C。题干为疑问句，可将其还原为陈述句：Itwillbe+时间段______housingprices…,这样很容易看出本题考查的句式是Itwillbe+时间段+before…(要过多长时间才……)。再如：Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(很多年后我们才能见面。)3.A。根据句意“他回来的时候还不到八点”可知用when。注意区分它和强调句的区别：强调句所强调部分必须完整，如：Itwasateighto’clockthathearrive

6、dhome.三、读懂题意，找准选项在句中充当的成分1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.that[解析]1.A。apoint在从句中作地点状语，相当于atthispoint，boths

7、ideswill…。定语从句先行词为point、situation、condition和case等表示抽象意义的词时，常用where引导，意为“到了某种地步、在某种境况中”。2.D。that从句修饰onepoint，that在从句中作insiston的宾语。四、such句型必牢记1.Itwasnotsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus.A.thatB.whichC.likeD.as2.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_____ithaseveni

8、nfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where3.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sucht