非谓语动词用法.ppt

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1、二轮复习非谓语动词去繁就简，针对考点夯实基础，兼顾特殊非谓语动词的句法作用及高考热点成分动词形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语201120102009191641531947133看高考，找命题特点141.非谓语动词形式多样，结构复杂功能较多，是近几年来高考考查的热点。2.从非谓语动词作状语向其他考点特别是非谓语动词作定语和宾补发展。3.试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势。看考题，找设问角度1.(2010·北京高考)________atmyclassmates'faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A．LookingB．L

2、ookC．TolookD．Looked2.(2010.江西）Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_____.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered3.(2008陕西卷)________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow4.(2011·长沙二模)W

3、henthetelephonerang，Ihappened______inthekitchen，butwhenIcameovertogetit，itrangoff.A．tocookB．tohavecookedC.tobecookingD．havingcooked1.考查分析句子结构,辨别谓语与非谓语动词2.考查非谓语时态与语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonedone(主动或、且进行)（已做）（正在被）（已被）（将要）（进行）（已做）（将被）（已被

4、）（被动，完成）→→→1.记：非谓语动词形式及口诀→↓↓↓↓→夯实基础，强化记忆，构建知识框架掌握非谓语，逻主是关键谓语如并列，and来连接and不在场，非谓来帮忙句子在一起，连词别放弃主动进行-ing,被动完成用-ed如表将来todo替，having先后别忘记巧学妙记doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonetodotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendonedone(主动或、且进行)（已做）（正在被）（已被）（将要）（进行）（已做）（将被）（已被）（被动，完成）→→→1.记：非谓语动词形式及口诀→

5、↓↓↓↓→夯实基础，强化记忆，构建知识框架解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，判断谓语与非谓语②找逻辑主语，确定主动或被动；③找谓语；比先后，判断时态形式④找关键词，用非谓语恰当形式⑤找选项动词，判断是否为及物动词解题方法总结5（2011江苏卷）Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared6．(2010·

6、全国卷Ⅰ)WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buyB．tobuyC．buyingD．tohavebought7．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．Borrowing8．(2011·长沙二模)________theadvantagesagainstthedisa

7、dvantages，Idecidedtotakeupthejobasaclerkinthebank.A．ToweighB．WeighingC．WeighedD．Havingweighed9---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled10.(2007浙江卷)______