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1、形容词副词形容词副词定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词;中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单考点一:形容词的位置形容词放在名词前作定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.系动词之后接形容词,构成系表结构IamhappytoseeThegirllookshappy./Thatsoundsgrea
2、t.常见系动词有:be,look,keep,feel,sound,smell,goget,become,turn,grow等练习:练习①Itisa____(sun)day.②Itisa_____(rain)day.③Ithinkyouarea_____(luck)girl.④Theteachersaidhehad_____totellus.A.anythingimportantB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething⑤Look!Jackis____(excite,ex
3、cited).⑥Ifeel____(happy)everyday.⑦Thebabyissleeping,pleasekeep______(quiet,quietly)考点二:形容词的比较级小于儿形容词副词1.规则的形容词比较级情况改法例词原型比较级最高级一般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-esttallclevertallercleverertallestcleverest以e结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加-r,最高级在词尾加-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest以重读闭音节结尾,且词
4、末只有一个辅音字母的词双写辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbigthinhotbiggerthinnerhotterbiggestthinnesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词比较级改y为i加-er,最高级改y为i加-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest多音节和部分双音节的词比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加mostusefulpopularinterestingmoreusefulmorepopularmoreinterestingmostusefulmostpopularmos
5、tinteresting2.常见的不规则的形容词比较级原级比较级最高级Good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest,furthestoldolder,elderoldest,eldest3.形容词原级及比较级用法形容词比较级句型例句同级之间as+副词原级+as意为“和….一样”如:JimstudiesasgoodasTom.Jimstudiesasgooda
6、sTom.小于儿形容词副词否定结构形式是notas/so+副词原级+as,意为…..不及…..如:Jimstudiesnotas/sogoodasTom.Jimstudiesnotas/sogoodasTom.两者之间(A)主格+be
7、+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。如:JimistallerthanTom.JimistallerthanTom.三者及以上用副词的最高级形式如:Jimisthetallestinmyclass.Jimisthetallestinmyclass.4.常见的形容词比较级(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构
8、成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapestclean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverestcold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolestdark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的
9、)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatesthard(困难的,硬的)