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1、词性形容词(...的)形容词的用法1.Iamacleverboy.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Helooksveryhappy.Thesoupsmellsdelicous.Youareverycute.3.Youmustkeepyouroomtidy.Hemakesmehappy.形容词的用法1.Iamacleverboy.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.Helooksveryhappy.Thesoupsmellsdelicous.Youareverycute.3.Youmustkeepyouro
2、omtidy.Hemakesmehappy.形容词的构成1.名词+y变为形容词rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty…2.名词+ly变为形容词lovely,friendly,motherly,lively,weekly,daily…n+ful:careful,beautiful…n+less:careless,useless…n+ous:dangerous…n+n:AmericanAsiann+ern:westerneastern3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词:形容词
3、的名词化the+形容词表示?theold/youngthepoor/richthedeaf/blindthegood/bad小升初考点:比较级最高级PKIamtallerthanyou.Mymouthisbiggerthanyours.Iamcuterthanyou.Iamheavierthanyou.Iammoreimportantthanyou.Iambetterthanyou.Iamtallerthanyou.Mymouthisbiggerthanyours.Iamcuterthanyou.Iamheavierthanyou.Iammoreimportantthanyo
4、u.Iambetterthanyou.Iamtallerthanyou.Mymouthisbiggerthanyours.Iamcuterthanyou.Iamheavierthanyou.Iammoreimportantthanyou.Iambetterthanyou.Let’sread!形容词的比较级最高级构成规则变化不规则变化一、比较级最高级构成的规则变化:1、一般在形容词后加上er,est原级比较级最高级1)smallsmallsmallest2)youngyoungyoungest3)fastfastfastestererer2 、以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示比
5、较级,加st表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)largelargelargest2)nicenicenicest3)finefinefinestrrr3 、以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级,est最高级。原级比较级最高级1)earlyearlyearliest2)happyhappyhappiestierier4、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母,然后加上er表示比较级,est最高级。原级比较级最高级1)bigbig2)thinthin3)wetwet4)fatfat5)hothot6)redgernerterterter5
6、部分双音节和多音节的形容词,在前加上more表示比较级,most表示最高级。原级比较级最高级1)expensiveexpensive2)carefulcareful3)excitingexciting4)boringboring5)interestinginterestingmoremoremoremoremoremoreGood,better,best,Never let it rest.Till good is better,And better,best.好上加好,直到最好;精益求精,永无止境。importanteasywethappycarefu
7、lthingoodhoteasilymanybigheavydelicious练习:写出下列词的比较级moreimportanteasierwetterhappiermorecarefulthinnerbetterhottermoreeasilymorebiggerheaviermoredelicious形容词的比较级一:用法⑴用于两者(人或物)之间,表示“其中一个比另一更……”或“较……”,后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象,其基本句型是:主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+形容词比较级(+其它)