快速阅读和跳读抓大意.ppt

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1、快速阅读和跳读抓大意阅读能力的高低，一般取决于两个方面，一是阅读理解程度，二是阅读的速度。读速快慢的测定往往用wpm表示。wpm即wordsperminute(每分钟读词数)。高考的阅读速度要求一般为每分钟70～80个词。要达到高考要求，无论是平时的阅读还是做阅读理解测试题都应该做到“限时快速阅读”，并逐步养成在阅读时不要出声朗读也不心读的良好阅读习惯。阅读时不是一个个单词分开读，而是一组词、一组词地宽视幅(也称视距)扫读。“快速阅读”(Speedreading)是解答“阅读理解”“完形填空”和“语

2、法填空”等所有在语篇层面考查知识和技能的各类题型的基本阅读微技能。“跳读抓大意”(Skippingreadingforthemainideas)是完成“完形填空”和“语法填空”两大题型的第一步，是解题必备的、最重要的阅读微技能。只有先掌握了短文大意，才有可能快而准地找到正确答案。在解“语法填空”和“完形填空”时，跳过文中所挖空的20个空白处，并绕跳文中不认识的单词，通过“通读”(Read-through)或“扫读”(Glancing)，快速而连续不间断地浏览全文一遍，侧重对文章结构和主旨大意作出一个

3、概括性的理解，抓住短文的主旨大意并理顺其逻辑关系，然后分别依据所涉及的话题内容、上下文的语意连贯以及词汇和语法知识去解题。Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall1inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently2persongottheworstjob,andtheboss’sonwasalso3.1.A.groceryB.butcher’sC.chainD.book2.A.hire

4、dB.invitedC.receivedD.trained3.A.interestedB.includedC.affectedD.offered√√√Ididn’twanttospendhours4thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon’sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh5everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas6withcrushe

5、dice.4.A.lookingintoB.tearingupC.cleaningupD.carryingon5.A.fruitB.vegetableC.chickenD.grain6.A.surroundedB.impressedC.accompaniedD.cooked√√√Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainerunderthechicken,7itsbloodysmell.Therewaso

6、nlyone8togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy9andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto10thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen11intothedrain(下水道).7.A.findingB.makingC.breakingD.creating8.A.chanceB.wayC.placeD.reason9.A.armB.noseC.

7、breathD.head√√√Therewasonlyone8togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy9andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto10thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen11intothedrain(下水道).10.A.touchB.noticeC.findD.splash11.A.breakB.divideC.emptyD.a

8、llow√√Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,ormaybeevenworkedinthebutcher’swill12toschool.Somewillhavegreat13otherswillcomebackwith14ones.12.A.adaptB.goC.returnD.apply13.A.memoriesB.beautyC.sadnessD.frankness14.A.ex