Unit 4 Period 3 Grammar 课件.ppt

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1、U4P3Grammar课件Objectives1.明确宾语的概念；2.分清直接宾语与间接宾语；3.明确能作宾语的成分。HaveALkManyancientcivilisationssawthevalueofbringingbackplantsfromdistantlands.Justbeforehedied,hesentsomeTreeofHeavenseedstoEngland.Heandhisteamcollectedexampleswhenevertheywentontodryland.Alltheplantssurvivedthesix-mont

2、hjourney.HesenttheseedsbacktoFrancein1897butonlyoneseedgrew.WilsonandotherplantcollectorsintroducedmanynewplantstoWesterngardens.Wecalltheredwords——TheObjects.宾语是及物动词后的一个成分，表示动作的对象、承受者或结果。Theobject(宾语)Areyougivingup_________(smoke)?Youprobablycan’tresistthe__________(tempt)ofacig

3、arette.smokingtemptationWeshouldhelp________(poor).thepoor—Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?—Ihave_______.fourIwant_____________andfrighten____.tomakeafaceyouAreyounervous?Doyoumind_______(taste)aspider?tastingYouaresobusy!Iwonderhowyoucanmanage__________(phone)twoatthesametime.tophoneta

4、kingcareofIloveplantsandIlove_____________(takecareof)plants.Ithink_____itisthesmallestbabyintheworld.thatWhataseaofpeople!Ican’tfind______youare.whereHowunbelievable!Iwonder_______theylivetogetherinpeace.whyIwonder_____invitedyouhere.whonounnounphraseverbnumeraladjectiveclauseco

5、njunctiongerundpronouninfinitivethe+adjectiveWhatcanbeusedasobject?Positionoftheobject1.OneobjectTheobjectismainlyputbehindtheverb.subject—>predicate—>objectistheusualorder,butsometimesithasafreeposition.Forexample:①Theobjectcanbeputinthebeginningofasentencetoemphasizeit.e.g.What

6、dull,old-fashionedleathershoeshe’swearing!Talent,Mikehas;patience,hehasnot.②Theobjectispreposedforabettercombination.e.g.Hiscarelessnesshadledhimintogreaterror.Thaterrorhedeterminedtocorrect.Jackfriedtwosmallpiecesoffish.Onehefedtohiscat,theotherheatehimself.③Theobjecthastwodiffe

7、rentpositionsbehindverbphrases.e.g.Hetriedoutthemachine./Hetriedthemachineout.I’llputontheradioinaminute./I’llputtheradiooninaminute.※Ifthenounphraseisalittlebitlong,thefirstpositionisoftenused.e.g.Shetriedonhalfadozenpairsofshoesbeforeshefoundasuitableone.※Iftheobjectisapronoun,

8、thesecondordermustbeused.eg:Thebedistoos