欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:48571957
大小:47.50 KB
页数:2页
时间:2020-02-26
《定语从句讲析(二)石小萍.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句讲析(二)学生版一、关系副词1.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,修饰表示时间的先行词time/moment/day/season/year等。Istillremembertheday.OnthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.→IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.We’llneverforgettheyear.Intheyearwewereborn.→We’llneverforgettheyear________wewereborn..2.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,修饰表示地
2、点的先行词place/house/city/country/world等。Thisisthehouse.Welivedinthehouselastyear.→Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.Thefactoryisinthewestofthecity.Hisfatherworksinthefactory.→Thefactory________hisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.3.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,先行词只有reason一个词。Thesearethereasonswhywedoit
3、.这些就是我们做这事的理由。Idon’tknowthereason_______helooksunhappytoday.我不知道他今天为什么看上去不愉快。注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。例如:I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.→I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.我永远不会忘记我参军的那一天。KentuckyisthestatewhereLincolnwasborn.→Kentuckyisthestate______________
4、Lincolnwasborn.肯德基州是林肯的出生地。Thereasonwhyherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.→Thereason_______________herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.他拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。归纳:关系副词被代替的先行词在从句中的作用When(=at/on/in/during/+which)表示时间的名词时间状语Where(=in/at+which)表示地点、场合等的名词地点状语Why(=for+which)reason原因状语二、介词+关系代词(介词+which
5、与介词+whom)先行词在从句中做介词宾语,介词有两种位置:一是紧跟在先行词后;二是位于句尾或动词后。介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择。方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。(1)TheEnglishplay___________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.答案是inwhich。在定语从句谓语动词acted与先行词theEnglishplay之间,显然要加上in才讲得通,actintheEnglishplay.(2)Ame
6、ricanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.答案是with/towhom。在定语从句的谓语动词talk与先行词someone之间,需要加上to或with,才讲得通,即:talkwith/tosb.(和某人交谈)。(3)Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which(4)Thegentleman______youto
7、ldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.who B.aboutwhom C.whom D.withwhom(5)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom注意:①介词可放在定语从句后面,这时,可用关系代词who或者that,在限制性定语从句中还可省略关系代词。请比较:SheisthewomantowhomIgavethemon
此文档下载收益归作者所有