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时间:2020-02-26
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1、therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下:一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。
2、例如:Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor. Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom. Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam. Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物
3、动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。 Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage. Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如come,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现"。 Thereappearst
4、obenosubstituteforthisstuffyet. Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses. Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass.五、therebe句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)theretobe+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)theretobe+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。1."th
5、eretobe+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如: Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams. Peopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar.Membersliketheretobeplentyofchoice.2."fortheretobe+宾格词"在句中作状语。Itisn’tcoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJi
6、m’scaroutquitesafely.3."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作主语。 It’sagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleinthecompany. Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymoreapples. Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.六、therebe句型中be用V-ing分词,形成"(of)therebeing+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"
7、存在(某种情况)",在"(of)therebe-ing+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。1."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyworkunitsforyoutochooseonthetalent’smeeting?2."therebeing+宾格词"在句中作状语。例如:Therebeingnocauseforalarm,shewentbacktoherbedroom.3."therebeing+宾格词"在句中
8、作主语。例如: Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.七、therebe句型中be用be+V-ed分词,形成"therebe+V-ed分词+宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在 (某种情况)",在"therebe+V-ed分词+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。例如:Therewasfoundalotoffoodinthekitchencupboard.Therearenowpublishedmillionsofbooks
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