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1、.word格式.考生注意事项 1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。 (1)考生在考试开考15分钟后不得入场。 (2)交卷出场时间不得早于考试结束前30分钟。 (3)交卷结束后，不得再进考场续考，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈。 2.答题前，应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”“报考单位”“考生编号” 等信息。 3.答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。 (1)填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。 (2)书写部分必须用(蓝)黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。字迹要清楚。 4.
2、考试结束后，将答题卡装入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。.专业.专注..word格式. SectionⅠUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) WhilewesterngovernmentsworryoverthethreatofEbola,amorepervasivebutfarlessharm-ful1isspreadin
3、gthroughtheirpopulationslikeawintersniffle:mobilepersonaltechnology. Thesimilaritybetweendiseaseorganismsandpersonaldevicesis2.Virusesandotherpara-sitescontrollargerorganisms,3resourcesinordertomultiplyandspread.Smartphonesandothergadgetsdothesamething,4ever-increasingamount
4、sofhumanattentionandelectricitysup-plied5wireumbilici. Itistemptingto6a“strategy”tobothphagesandphablets,neitherofwhichissentient.7,theprocessisevolutionary,consistingofmanyrandomevolutions,8experimentedwithbymanyproductdesigners.Thismakesitallthemorepowerful. Tech9occursth
5、roughactively-learntresponses,or“operantconditioning”asanimalbehaviouristscallit.Thescientificparallelherealsoinvolvesarodent,typicallyarat,whichoccupiesa10cagecalledaSkinnerBox.Theanimalis11withafoodpelletforsolvingpuzzlesandpunishedwithanelectricshockwhenitfails. “Areweget
6、tingapositiveboostofhormoneswhenwe12lookatourphone,seekingre-wards?”asksDavidShuker,ananimalbehaviouristatStAndrewsuniversity,soundingalittlelikeamanwithholdingseriousscientificendorsement13anideathatajournalisthadintheshower.Re-searchisneeded,hesays.Tech.专业.专注..word格式.tycoon
7、swouldmeanwhile14thatthepopularityofmobiledevicesisattributedtothebrillianceoftheirdesigns.Thisispreciselywhatpeoplewhosethoughtprocesseshavebeen15byaninvasivepseudo-organismwouldbelieve. 16,mobiletechnologycausessymptomslessseverethanphysiologicaldiseases.Thereareevenbenefi
8、tsto17sufferersforshortenedattentionspansandthecaffeineoverloadtrigg
