仁爱版英语九年级上补全对话.doc

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.九年级九年级上册1.请根据下列表格的提示,写一篇题为ChangesinOurHometown的英语短文。（80词左右）内容要点:过去现在1.旧房1.高楼2.河水肮脏2.河水清澈3.步行、骑自行车上班3.乘公交车、小汽车上班4.道路狭窄4.环形路宽阔5.居住条件差5.居住环境舒适ChangesinOurHometownInthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.Inthepast,thereusedtobeoldhouses.Theriverwasverydirty.Theroadswerenarrowandthelivingconditionswerehard.Peoplewenttoworkonfootorbybike.Butnow,therearemanytallbuildingsinmyhometown.Theriveriscleanandthewaterisclear.Therearemanyringroadsandthelivingconditionsarecomfortable.Peopleusuallygotoworkbybusorbycar.Iamgladtoseethesegreatchangesinmyhometown.ButIthinkit’sstillimportanttorememberthepast.Ittellsthatweshouldcherishthepresentlife.2.请根据提示写一篇题为ThePopulationProblem的短文。（80词左右）提示:1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。ThePopulationProblemThepopulationisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwith1.3billion.It’saboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Alargepopulationcausesmanydifficulties,notonlyforeveryfamily,butalsoforthewholenation.Ithasbecomeaseriousproblem.Inmanylessdevelopedareas,someparentspreferboystogirls.Asaresult,manygirlscan’tgotoschool.Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtocontrolthepopulation.Oneanswerisknownastheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin. .controllingChina’spopulation.3.根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。1.5月1日，星期六，天气晴朗；2.上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学校；10点到12点我们参观了10户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。参考词汇:养蚕raisesilkwormsMay1st,SaturdaySunnyAtnineinthemorning,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Onthewaywesawmanyricefieldsandwoodsonbothsidesoftheroad.Farmershavebuiltfactories,shopsandschoolsinmanyvillages.Betweentenandtwelvewevisitedtenfamilies.Manyfarmerswhogrewvegetablesandraisedsilkwormsbecamerich.SomefamilieshaveboughtcolorTV.Theirlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.It’ssaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswouldcometovisittheirvillage,too.Ihopethefarmers’lifewillbebetterandbetter.(A)明天是Alice的生日，她准备举行一个生日聚会并邀请Kate参加，但Kate不得不待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。假如你是Kate，请写张便条，让人带给Alice。(5分)(B)假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨，所以打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。(10分)提示:warmhouses,smileonone’sface,communityservice,gotoschool,rich,endthewar,liveahappylife,thewaronIraq（A）DearAlice，Thankyouforinvitingmetotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocome,butmymotherisill.Ihavetostayathometolookafter/takegoodcareofher.SoIcan’tcome.Happybirthdaytoyou!yours，KateB）Hello,everyone.Asweknow,ManyIraqisbecomehomelesspeoplebecauseofthewar.Someofthemarechildren.Someusedtoberichbutnowtheylosewarmhousesandhavenotenoughfoodtoeat.Thechildrenhavenochancetogotoschool.The. .hardlivingconditionsmakethehomelesschildrenbecomechildlaborers.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirterriblelife?Let’smakeawonderfulprogramtohelpthesechildrenliveanormallife.Ithinkweshouldcallon(呼吁)endingthewar.Wesupportthesepoorchildlaborersbyraisingmoney.Sotheycanliveinwarmhouses,getgoodeducationsandlivehappylives.Wehopetherewillbesmilesontheirfaces.Ifyou’dliketojointheprogram,pleasecometoourcommunity.人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“SavingtheEarth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示:1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。SavingtheEarthHowtoprotecttheenvironmenthasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Therearemanykindsofpollutionsaroundus,suchasairpollution,noisepollution,waterpollutionandlightpollution.Wecanfindthatrubbishnotonlypollutesourenvironmentbutalsoharmspeople’shealth.Soweshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Somefactoriespourwastewaterintotheriversandthelakes.Thebehaviorofthesefactorieswillpollutethewater,andsometimesitcankillthefishlivinginthem.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Wemusttryourbesttoprotecther,andmakeourhomemorebeautiful.提示:我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。要求:1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2.80词左右。Myhometownliesatthefootofasmallhill.Asmallriverpassesbyit.Therewasachemicalfactorytothesouthofmyhometowntwoyearsago.Itsentoutagreatdealofwastegasintotheairandpouredlotsofwastewaterintotheriver.Theterriblepollutionwasharmfultousaswellastotheenvironment.Nowadays,thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentandpreventitfrombeingpolluted.Now,myhometownis. .becomingmoreandmorebeautiful.“保护环境，人人有责”，请以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）HowtoBeaGreenerPersonIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.ThethreeRs—reduce,reuseandrecycle—areimportant.Ithinkwe’dbetternotbuybottlesorboxeswhichpeoplecanonlyuseonce.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwearenotusingthem.Wecangiveoldclothestootherstoreusethem.Whenwegoshopping,we’dbettertakeaclothbagratherthanuseplasticbags.Weshouldn’tthrowthingsawayiftheycanbereused,repairedorrecycled.It’simportantforustoprotectanimalsandplants.Wearesupposedtopreventthefactoryfrompouringwastewaterintorivers,lakesandsoon.Ifeveryoneisdoingthat,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.(A)加拿大著名专家(expert)JimGreenlaw将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是SavingOurEarth，假如你是校学生会主席，请写则通知，告诉全校同学。时间:上午9:00地点:学校礼堂要求:带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。（5分）(B)根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）人类的不明智之举1.乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3.不加处理排放废物导致的问题1.土地沙化2.河水变脏3.空气质量差4.全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议（A）Boysandgirls，AnexpertcalledJimGreenlawfromCanadawillcometoourschoolthisSunday.Hewillgiveareporton“SavingOurEarth”.Thereportwillstart/begininourschoolhallat9:00inthemorning.Remembertobringyournotebooks.Pleasekeepquietanddon’tthrowrubbishabout.That’sall.Thankyou.（B）Astimegoesby,manismakingtheearthsick.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandthrowrubbishawayhereandthere.Manyfactoriespourwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Asaresult,alotofrichland. .haschangedintodesert,leavingonlysand.Manyriversandlakesaredeadnow.Theairisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thetemperatureontheearthbecomeshigherandhigher.Manypeoplenowareinbadhealth.Ithinkeveryoneissupposedtoreducethewaste.Recyclingcannotonlyprotecttheenvironmentbutalsosavemoney.We’dbetternotbuybottlesorboxeswhichpeoplecanuseonlyonce.Ifwearegreenerpeople,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.动物是人类的朋友，可人类却从未停止对它们的猎杀。请以HowtoProtecttheAnimals为题写一篇80词左右的短文。HowtoProtecttheAnimalsAnimalsareourfriends,buthumanbeingsoftenkillthemformeat,furandmoney.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthem?Ourgovernmenthasdonesomethingtoprotectanimals,suchaspassinglawsandsettingupsomenaturereserves(自然保护区).Underthelaws,wemustn’thuntorkilltheseanimalsordestroytheirlivingconditions.Ontheotherhand,weshouldn’teatwildanimals.Keepthemawayfromourdinner.Therewillnotbewildanimalsonsale.Ithinkthehuntersandkillerswillbecomefewerandfewer.Last,weshouldn’tpolluteourenvironmentsothatanimalscanhaveagoodlivingenvironment.Weshouldstoppeoplefromcuttingtreesdown.Withouttrees,wildanimalswilllosetheirhome.Andwe’llloseouranimalfriends.Allofusmustdoourbesttoprotectanimals.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其地位和作用日益重要。中国已成功举办了2008年奥运会，并与世界各地的来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let’sStudyEnglishWell为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性。(80词左右)Let’sStudyEnglishWellEnglishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.It’susedasthefirst/officiallanguageinmanycountries.It’salsousedasasecondlanguageinmanyothercountriesintheworld.It’simportantforabusinessmanorabusinesswomantolearnEnglishwell.Englishisapopularlanguageoftheworld’sairlinesandinternationalbusiness.Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsreadandwriteinEnglish.About200millionusersoftheInternetcommunicateinEnglish,too.What’smore,the2008OlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,andthiscallsforthewholenationtolearnEnglish.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Weshouldstudyitwell.. .假如你是王群，正在澳大利亚度暑假。在那儿你遇到了一些语言障碍。请给你的英语老师Mr.Zhou发一封电子邮件，把你所遇到的困难告诉他。(80词左右)DearMr.Zhou，Howareyou?IhavebeeninAustraliaforaweek.Icomeheretovisitmyuncleandspendthesummerholiday.JustasIthought,Ihavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingthepeoplehere.Theyspeaktooquickly.SometimesIcan’tfollowthem.Andtheiraccentsarenotthesame.Evenworse,Ican’tunderstandsomeofthewordstheysaid.Ireallywanttoknowhowthedifferencescomeabout.Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Yours，WangQun你的英语非常优秀,学校请你和七年级的同学们做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。提示:1.WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?2.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?3.HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell?4.takepartin/join,followthetape,keepadiaryinEnglish,rememberwords...Boysandgirls，It’smyhonortocomeheretosharemyopinionsoflearningEnglishwithyou.IbegantolearnEnglishwhenIwasten.AtthattimeIknewnothingaboutEnglish.ButnowIenjoyEnglishverymuch.Ilikeitnotonlybecauseit’suseful,butalsobecauseIhavealotoffuninlearningit.IoftentakepartintheEnglishcorner,andfollowtheEnglishtapestopracticespokenEnglish.Morningisthebesttimetorememberwords.KeepingadiaryinEnglisheverydayisagoodwaytoimprovemywriting.That’sall.Thankyou.请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。(80词左右)1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;2.全球有4亿多人把英语作为第一语言来使用;3.世界上有许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学习和使用;4.中国的改革开放政策(reformandopening-uppolicy)，加入“世贸”组织(entryintoWTO)和北京2008年成功举办奥运会激励越来越多的人学习英语。It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisalsousedasaninternationallanguage.It’sspokenbymorethan400millionpeople. .astheirfirstlanguage.ManycountriesuseEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishiswidelyusedforinternationalbusiness.ChineseuseEnglishasasecondlanguage.China’sreformandopening-uppolicy,China’sentryintoWTOandthe2008OlympicGamesencouragemoreandmoreChinesetolearnEnglish.SowemusttryourbesttolearnEnglishwellandmakeacontribution(作贡献)tobuildingourcountrybetter.2005年10月12日9时,神舟六号载人飞船发射成功。这是我国第二次进行载人航天飞行,也是第一次将两名宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要作用。作为一名中学生,你有何感想,今后有何打算？请写一篇80词左右的短文。IwasveryhappywhenIheardthatChina’ssecondmannedspaceship—ShenzhouⅥwassentupintospaceat9:00a.m.onOct.12th,2005.AllChinesepeopleareproudofthetwoastronauts,FeiJunlongandNieHaisheng.Ialsoknewthatcomputersplayedanimportantroleduringthewholeflight.Iseehowimportantitistomasterspacetechnology.Thesetwoastronautshavesetgoodexamplesforus.IwillstudyhardandinthefutureIwanttobecomeanastronautlikeFeiJunlongorNieHaishengandtrytomakeacontributiontobuildingourcountry.根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷，同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。生词提示:汽车automobile，运输transportation，货物goods，大量largequantitiesofTheautomobilehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantmeans/waysoftransportationintheworldsinceitwasinvented.Theautomobilehascompletelychangedthelifestylesofalmostallthepeopleintheworld.Inthepast,animalslikehorsesandcamelswereusedfortravelingandtransportinggoods.Automobilesaremorecomfortableandfaster.Automobileshavealsomadeitpossibleforustotransportlargequantitiesofgoodsandpeopleatthesametime.Besides,theinventionoftheautomobilehasprovidedjobsformillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.. .假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会:太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。(80词左右)一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点1.获得新知识2.从太空取得新资源3.给人类带来更大的生存空间1.耗资巨大2.宇航员的安全问题Recentlywehavehadadiscussiononwhetheritisnecessarytocarryoutouterspaceexplorationsataclassmeeting.Someofusthinkitisimportanttoresearchtheouterspace.First,peoplecangetabetterunderstandingoftheouterspacethroughtheexplorations.Second,newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumanstouse.Third,theexplorationscanpossiblybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhumanlife.However,othersdon’tbelieveso.Theythinkthiskindofexplorationscosttoomuchmoney.Anditisverydangerousforastronautstodosuchwork.Ithinkpeopleshoulddotheexplorationsandsuchexplorationsintotheouterspaceareworthtryingout.现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真,你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生,30名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果,写一篇80词左右的短文。Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinourschoolabouttheirpurposesofsurfingtheInternet.Alltheboysandgirlslikechattingverymuch.Whattheboyslikemostisplayinggamesandshoppingisthegirls’favorite.Bothboysandgirlsliketoreadnewsorsende-mailsthroughtheInternet.Maybetheythinkit’sthemostconvenientwaytogetinformationorkeepintouchwithfriends.OnlyseveralofthemuseInternetasatooltostudy.SoIthinkstudentsshouldbeguidedtousetheInternetbetter.(A)明天是植树节,风和日丽。你们班要去人民公园植树。早晨8:00在校门口集合,坐校车前往。中午在公园里吃饭,自带水和食物。请根据提示,写一则60词左右的通知。(5分). .(B)根据表格内容,写一篇广播稿。(80词左右)(10分)WhytoprotecttheenvironmentShouldn’tMustWishliveinthecityspitinpublicplaces,throwrubbishhereandthere...protectthetreesandflowers,stoppeoplefrompollutingtheriver...Thecitywillbecomemorebeautiful.（A）Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.TomorrowisTreePlantingDay.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.OurclassisgoingtothePeople’sParktoplanttrees.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andthengotherebyschoolbus.Remembertobringwaterandfoodforyourself,becausewearegoingtohavelunchinthepark.We’llcomebacktoschoolat5:00p.m.That’sall.Thankyou!（B）Goodmorning,everyone!Wearealllivinginthiscity.It’sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.Weshouldn’tspitinpublicplaces,suchasinthestreet,parkoronthesquare.Weshouldn’tthrowrubbishhereandthere,either.Besides,wemustprotecttreesandflowers.Andwemusttakesomestepstostoppeoplefrompollutingtheriver.Ifeverybodytrieshisbesttodosomethingusefulforourcity,ourcitywillbecomemorebeautiful.That’sall.Thankyou.(B)根据下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)过去1.生活贫困,房屋破旧2.污染严重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少现在1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝„„3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来TheChangesinMyHometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedapoorlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Pollutionwasveryserious,andtherewasrubbisheverywhere.Thetransportationwasnotconvenient,sofewvisitorscamehere.. .Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Theenvironmenthasbecomemuchbetter.Themountainshaveturnedgreener.Theriversareclearerandtheskyisbluer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Theirhousesarelargeandbright.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitourcity.I’msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点整合(Unit1—Unit4)1、have/hasbeento...(某人)曾经到过某地have/hasgoneto...表示(某人)已经去某地了，现在不在这里(说话的地点)。have/hasbeenin...在某地待了多长时间2、Theregoesthebell=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3、so...that...如此...以至于...;too...to...太...而不能...4、learn...from...从...中学习(到)...5、Although/Though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。不能与but连用。6、inorderto...以便...为了...7、developingcountry发展中国家8、developedcountry发达国家9、morethan相当于over，意为“超过，多余”10、havethechancetodosth.有机会做某事11、Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。当形容词来描述人的性格、特征、品质时，通常选用of，这类形容词有：good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful等。当形容词用来描述事物的性质、特征时，通常选用for,这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,possible,interesting等。12、succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事besuccessfulin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面很成功13、rememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.记住过去，立足现在，展望未来。14、intheopenair露天15、loseone’sway=getlost走失，迷路16、call/ringsb.up给某人打电话17、What’sthepopulationof...意为“...人口是多少”18、takeplace发生，强调是按计划发生的事。e.g.TheOlympicstakesplaceeveryfouryears.comeabout发生(尤指不受控制的)，往往注重事情发生的原因。e.g.Howdidthequarrelcomeabout?happen发生，强调事情发生的偶然性。e.g.Whendidtheexplosion(爆炸)happen?19、bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bestrictin(doing)sth.对(做)某事要求严格20、carryout执行，实行21、beknownas...=befamousas...以...而闻名. .22、Howdoyoulike(doing)sth.?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？23、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常...beusedtodosth.被用于做某事24、Asamatteroffact=Infact事实上25、decideon+n./v.-ing=decidetodosth.决定要做某事26、providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物27、takedrugs吸毒28、aimtodosth.目的是，力求达到，力争做到29、send...to...把...送到/派到...;sendfor派人去请sendsb.todosth.派人去做某事30、Therebe+sb./sth.doingsth.有某人或某物正在做某事31、pour...into...把...倒入32、takea(deep)breath(深深地)吸一口气breathein吸入；breatheout呼出holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸33、inabadmood心情差；inagoodmood心情好34、can’tstandsth./doingsth.不能容忍某事/做某事35、wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事36、quiteafew许多，大量37、nobetterthan...和...(几乎)一样差38、havean(no)effectonsth.对某事（没）有影响39、hereandthere到处，与everywhere同义40、doeverythingsb.cantodosth.一切能做的事情Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.(书第33页)41、stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.;keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事42、remembertodosth.记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得曾做过某事.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事.trytodosth.努力做某事；trydoingsth.试着做某事43、begoodfor对...有益44、refertosb./sth.涉及，有关，提到45、dealwith处理，安排，对付，应付dowith处理，安排，对付，应付注意：dealwith和how连用，dowith同what连用E.g.Howdidyoudealwiththematter?你是怎么处理这件事的？Whatdidyoudowiththebadboy?你是怎么处理那个坏孩子的？46、bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事47、oughtto情态动词，无人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，意为“应该，应当”。否定形式为：oughtnottodosth.=oughtn’ttodosth.不应该做某事48、ontime准时，表示在事先安排或规定的时间内；intime及时，表示在规定的时间内，来得及49、howoften表示“多长时间一次，是否经常”，用来提问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语常是never,sometimes,often,onceaday等表示频度的副词或短语。howlong主要用来提问时间的长短，答语通常是一段时间，如：fortwoyears,threemonths等howsoon表示“需要多长时间，过多久”，多用于将来时或含将来意义的其他形式。答语常用inaweek,inamonth,inayear. .等短语。howfar提问两地的距离，意为“多远”。50、have(no)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事(没)有麻烦/困难51、asksb.forhelp向某人求助52、travelaroundtheworld周游世界（allovertheworld;throughouttheworld;aroundtheworld;thewholeworld全世界）53、thenumberof+可数名词的复数，表示“...的数目/数量”。此结构作主语时谓语动词用单数。anumberof+可数名词的复数，表示“一些，许多”的意思。此结构作主语时谓语动词用复数。54.playa/an...part/role扮演一个...角色；起...作用；有...影响playanimportantpartin在...中起着重要的作用55、表达“在几世纪”用短语“inthe+序数词+century”inthenineteenthcentury在19世纪表示“在几世纪几十年代”用“inthe年份+s”inthe1860s在19世纪60年代56、regard...as...;treat...as...;consider...as...;take...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon/upon...as...把...看作,将...视为...57、bedifferentfrom和...不同58、dependon取决于...;依靠...;信赖...59、differencesbetween...and...“...和...之间的不同点/差异”60、needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.=needtobedone某事需要做61、onone’swayto...在某人去...的路上62、reach+表示地点的词arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点63、beworriedabout...对...感到着急/担心worryabout...对...着急/担心64、sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.给某人寄/发送某物65、generallyspeaking一般来说，大致上说66、asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物67、becloseto...靠近...相当于“benearto...”68、beafraidof(doing)sth./beafraidtodosth.害怕...69、Itseemsthat+从句=sb./sth.seemstodo似乎，好像70、feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做...71、givesb.someadviceon/about...给某人一些有关...的建议72、holdaclassmeeting开班会73、It’sanhonortodosth.做某事感到很荣幸74、agreewithsb.同意某人的观点、看法Doyouagreewithme?agreeon/about在某件事上取得一致，同意某事Weagreedontheplan.agreetodosth.同意做某事Heagreedtobuythebookforme.75、keep(on)doingsth.不断的做某事keepsb./sth.doingsth.让某人/物一直做某事76、makegreatprogressin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得巨大进步77、achieveone’sdream实现/成就某人的梦想cometrue. .实现,变成真的78、expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事79、add...to...加，添加80、some...others...一些...另一些...81、comeintobeing形成，产生，发生82、insteadof代替，而不是83、withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下84、toomuch修饰不可数名词，还可用来修饰动词toomany修饰可数名词的复数形式muchtoo“很，太”，用来修饰形容词或副词85、showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看showsb.around...带领某人参观86、know/sayforcertain确切知道/肯定地说87、thinkforoneself独立思考88、warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事89、not...until...直到...才...90、withone’sowneyes亲眼所见Iwon’tbelievetherearealiensuntilIseethemwithmyowneyes.91、What引导的感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)What+adj.+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)How引导的感叹句：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语；How+主语+谓语How+adj.+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语92、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+pastparticiple一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+pastparticiple含有情态动词的被动语态：modalverb+be+pastparticiple93、疑问词who,what,which,when,where,how(why除外)等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语和表语等。94、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间做某事95、cometorealize逐渐意识到96、I’mflyingtoDisneylandtomorrow.97、Theteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.98、getuporyouarelate.