高中英语重点句型与练习.doc

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1、......高中英语重点句型归纳11.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如：Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是

2、一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.3.形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如：Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.[高考示例]Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______

3、.(上海)A.exhausting       B.exhausted  C.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted高中英语重点句型归纳21.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.Wewa

4、nttheworkfinishedbySaturday.[高考示例1]Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.   (天津)A.explaining B.toexplain   C.explain D.explained[高考示例2]InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.    (上海)A.chased   

5、B.tobechased  C.bechased  D.havingbeenchased[高考示例3]Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.  (天津)A.unsatisfied   B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying  D.beingunsatisfied2.AistoBwhatCistoDAistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型，意为“A对B而

6、言正如C对D一样”。如：Airistouswhatwateristofish.专业.专注.......Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.[高考示例]Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.  (山东)A.as    B.that    C.what  D.which3.形容词+动词不定式“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。

7、如：Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.[知识拓展]若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：Theproblemiseasytoworkout.Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.高中英语重点句型归纳3havesth.todo这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：Ihavesomeletterstotype.Hehasnoonetohelp.[句型拓展]

8、havesth.done使（让、请）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。[高考示例]I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?    (上海)A.tobebuying    B.tobuy C.forbuying   D.bought高中英