核医学专业词汇表.pdf

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1、核医学专业词汇表Aabsorbeddose吸收剂量absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率absorption吸收accuracy准确度acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体acquisition采集adrenalcorteximaging肾上腺皮质显像adrenalmedullaimaging肾上腺髓质显像adrenocorticotropichormone，ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素affinity亲和力affinityconstant亲和常数akinesis无运动amplitudeamage振幅图amnihilatianradiati

2、on湮没辐射annuallimitofintake，ALI年摄入量限制antisenseimaging反义显像antisensetherapy反义治疗antiserum抗血清antithyroglobulinantibody，TGAb抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体anti-thyroidperoxidaseantibody，TPOAb抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体anti-TSHreceptorantibody，TRAb抗TSH受体抗体artifact伪影antificialexposure人工照射atomicnucleus原子核attenuationcoefficient减

3、弱系数attenuationcorrection衰减校正Augerelectron俄歇电子Bbackground本底basiclimit基本限值benzodiazepinereceptor，BZreceptor苯二氮卓受体bifunctionalchelatingagent双功能螯合剂biologicaleffect生物效应biologicalhalflife，Tb生物半排期blackoutbullseyeplot变黑靶心图bloodflowphase血流像bloodpoolphase血池像bloodvolume，BV血容量boneimaging骨显像bo

4、nemarrowimaging骨髓显像bonetomography骨断层显像bremsstrahlung韧致辐射C11C-methionine，11C-MET11C-蛋氨酸11C-palmiticacid，11C¬-PA11C-棕榈酸γcameraγ照相机captopriltest硫甲丙脯酸试验centralneurotransmitterandneurorecptorimaging中枢神经递质和受体显像cerebralbloodflowperfusiontomography脑血流灌注断层显像cerebralbloodflow，CBF全脑血流量cerebr

5、alglucosemetabolicamaging脑葡萄糖代谢显像cerebralmetabolicrateofglucose，CMRGlu脑葡萄糖代谢率cerebralmetabolicrateofoxygen，CMRO2脑氧代谢率cerebrospinalfluidimaging脑脊液显像characterisiticXray特征X射线chemicalluminescentimmunoassay，CLIA化学发光免疫分析法choline胆碱cisternography脑池显像clinicalnuclearmedicine临床核医学coincidence

6、circuitSPECT符合线路SPECT“cold”nodule“冷”结节coldspotimaging冷区显像collimator准直器competitivebindingreaction竞争结合反应competitiveimmunebindingreaction竞争性免疫结合反应competitiveproteinbindingassay,CPBA竞争性蛋白质结合分析法complex复合物Comptoneffect康普顿效应Comptonelectron康普顿电子Comptonscatteredphoton康普顿散射光子coronaltomograp

7、hy冠状断层显像“cool”nodule“凉”结节crossreaction交叉反应crossedcerebellardiaschisis交叉性小脑失联络crystal晶体cyclotron回旋加速器Dαdecayα衰变β-decayβ-衰变β+decayβ+衰变γdecayγ衰变decayconstant衰变常数delayimaging延迟显像derivedairconcentration，DAC导出空气浓度derivedlimit导出限值derivedlimitofsurfacecontamination表面污染导出限值deterministiceff

8、ect必然性效应或确定性效应directeffect直接作用dir