【精品】四级基础词汇.doc

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1、A1.absorbvt.吸收；使专心【搭配】beabsorbedin专心于【考题】Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A)attractdB)absorbedC)drawnD)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。2.abusevt.滥用；虐待n.滥用【考题】Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetilleg

2、alprofitsforthemselves.A)employB)takeC)abuseD)overlook(1996.6/34/C)【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥川职权为自己谋取非法利益。3.accountn.账；账户v.说明原因【搭配】onaccountof为了的缘故，因为take・••intoaccount考虑到【考题】rdhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapproveal

3、oan.A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeout(2000.1/63/A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。4.approvevt.赞成，称许；批准;approvaln.【搭配】forsb.fsapproval求某人指正giveonefsapprovalto扌比准【考题】Ifonlythecommitteetheregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible・A)approveB)willa

4、pproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove(1997・1/47/D)【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。1.approximatelyad・近似地，大约【考题】Theyclaimthat1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A)sufficientlyB)approximatelyC)considerablyD)properly(1993.1/45/B)【译文】他们宣称人约有1000家工厂在经济危机屮倒闭了。2.arisevi.出现；山引起【考

5、题】Someconfusionhasaboutwhocanjointheassociation.A)retainedB)liftedC)raisedD)arisen(1992.1/43/D)【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。3.artificiala.人工的；矫揉造作的【考题】Thereweresomeflowersonthetable.A)artificialB)unnaturalC)falseD)unreal(1991.6/44/A)【译文】桌子上有一些假花。4.ashameda.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)【搭配】beashamedof以为是耻辱

6、beashamedtodosth.以干为耻【考题】Hewasofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A)sorryB)guiltyC)ashamedD)miserable(1991.6/65/C)【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚猛的问题感到很不好意思。5.associatevi.交往n.伙伴，同事【搭配】associateoneselfwith加入associatesth.with把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起associatewith和来往【考题】Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobew

7、iththeopencountrysideandhomegrownfood・A)tiedB)boundC)involvedD)associated(1996.6/23/D)【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一•起。1.availablea.nJ利用的；通用的【考题】Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareingrocerystores.A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)available(1997.1/43/D)【译文】经过

8、加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。2.awkwarda.笨拙的；尴尬的【考题】Theshygirlfeltanduncomfortablew