资源描述:
《陶瓷专业术语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze 瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin,chinaclay 硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO 氧化锡tinoxide 釉glaze 原材料rawmaterial 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite dolomite:白云土 terracotta:
2、红土 construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料 陶瓷质地和类型Qualities&TypesofPottery WhiteBody白胎 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain 瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware 代
3、尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery 高温陶瓷refractorychina 低温陶瓷low-firedporcelain 工业陶瓷industrialceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina 骨瓷bonechina 古瓷ancientporcelain 官瓷mandarinporcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackledporcelain 裂纹瓷cr
4、azedchina 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina 日用瓷householdchina,tableware 软瓷soft工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clayprocessing 雕刻carving 浮雕relief 隔焰窑muffle 工艺技术technology 硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond
5、 技艺technique,craft 间断窑intermittentkiln 浇铸casting 拉毛sgraffito 连续窑continuouskiln 镂雕、镂空piercing 辘轳车jigger 泥釉彩饰法trailing 碾磨grinding 抛光burnishing,polishing 破裂chip 嵌入inlay 切刻incising 筛子sieve 烧制firing 陶瓷科技ceramics 陶轮potter’swheel 贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal 凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut 细裂纹craze 性能
6、property 压印impressing 窑kiln 印花stamping 釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure 釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure 预加工pre-processing粘性,粘滞性viscosity,stiffness 转模片jiggeredpiece 转印transferprint 装饰décor,decoration Cutporcelain 杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery 绳纹陶器Ropefigurepottery 施釉陶器slipware 粗瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plainp
7、orcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷finechina 硬瓷hardporcelain 赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata 紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta 长石瓷feldsparporcelain 瓷牙;牙科用瓷dentalporcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器laceworkporcelain 电瓷electricalporcelain 雕塑瓷;象牙色帕利安瓷statuary
8、porcelain 高铝瓷high-aluminaporcelain 锆质瓷zirconporcelain 滑石瓷steatitepor