2018版高中语文第二单元诗的唐朝第5课杜甫诗四首学案语文版必修2.doc

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1、第5课杜甫诗四首一、给下列加点的字注音(1)干云霄(　　)　　　　　　　(2)崤山(　　)(3)声啾啾(　　)(4)吴楚东南坼(　　)(5)渚清沙白(　　)(6)危樯(　　)二、识记文中基础知识1．解释下列加点的词的含义(1)辚辚：____________________________________________________________________(2)点行频：_______________________________________________________________(3)里正：____________________________

2、_______________________________________(4)边庭：_____________________________________________________________________(5)意未已：_________________________________________________________________(6)啾啾：____________________________________________________________________(7)吴楚东南坼：___________________

3、____________________________________________(8)乾坤日夜浮：_______________________________________________________________(9)渚清沙白：________________________________________________________________(10)常作客：_________________________________________________________________(11)新停：____________________

4、______________________________________________(12)飘飘何所似：_____________________________________________________________2．写出下列通假字及意义(1)耶娘妻子走相送：__________________________________________________________(2)禾生陇亩无东西：___________________________________________________________3．写出下列加点词的古义(1)耶①娘妻子

5、②走③相送①古义：_________________________________________________________________今义：助词，表示疑问的语气。②古义：________________________________________________________________今义：男女两人结婚后，女子是男子的妻子。③古义：_________________________________________________________________今义：人或鸟兽的脚交互向前移动。(2)哭声直上干云霄古义：______________

6、____________________________________________________今义：做(事)。(3)行人但云点行频古义：___________________________________________________________________今义：在空中悬浮的由水滴、冰晶聚集形成的物体。(4)君不闻汉家山东二百州古义：______________________________________________________________________今义：山东省。(5)县官急索租古义：_____________________

7、_________________________________________________今义：县一级的官员。(6)凭轩涕①泗②流①古义：______________________________________________________________________今义：鼻涕。②古义：______________________________________________________________________今义：泗河，水名，在山东。(7)渚清沙白鸟飞回古义：_______________________